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Henley Latin - First Year > Chapter 3 > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

lex, legis

A

law

3rd declension (f) #50 SOX
Derivatives: legislature, legal, legalist, legality
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2
Q

rex, regis

A

king

3rd declension (m) #46 male persons
Derivatives: regal, regale, regime, regiment
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3
Q

dux, ducis

A

leader

3rd declension (f) #50 SOX
Derivatives: duct, duchess, duke, conductor, deduce, produce
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4
Q

lux, lucis

A

light

3rd declension (f) #50 SOX
Derivatives: translucent, lucent, lucid
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5
Q

homo, hominis

A

man

3rd declension (m) #46 male persons
Derivatives: human, homicide, homage, inhumane
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6
Q

imperator, imperatoris

A

commander in chief
general

3rd declension (m) #46 male persons
Derivatives: emperor, imperative, empire
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7
Q

veritas, veritatis

A

truth

3rd declension (f) #50 SOX
Derivatives: verily, veracity, verdict, verify, very
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8
Q

Caesar, Caesaris

A

Caesar

3rd declension (m) #46 male persons
Derivatives: Kaiser, czar
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9
Q

salus, salutis

A

safety
welfare
salvation

3rd declension (f) #50 SOX
Derivatives: salute, salvation
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10
Q

vox, vocis

A

voice
cry

3rd declension (f) #50 SOX
Derivatives: advocacy, avow, evoke, provocative, vocabulary, vocational
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11
Q

audivit

verb

A

he, she, it heard

3rd person, singular
Derivatives: audible, audience, obedience, obey

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12
Q

virtus, vertutis

A

courage
virtue

3rd declension (f) #50 SOX
Derivatives: virtue, virtuoso
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13
Q

miles, militis

A

soldier

3rd declension (m) #46 male persons
Derivatives: military, militant
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14
Q

pax, pacis

A

peace

3rd declension (f) #50 SOX
Derivatives: pacific, peace, pacify, pacifier, pay, appease
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15
Q

via, ae

A

road
way

1st declension (f) #33 all others
Derivatives: convey, deviate, invoice, obvious, previous, trivial, voyage
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16
Q

populus, i

A

people
nation

2nd declension (m) #35 generally masculine
Derivatives: popular, population, public, publish, republic
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17
Q

muniverunt

A 
they fortified
they constructed (w/ viam or vias)

3rd person, plural
Derivatives: ammunition, munitions

18
Q

pars, partis

A

part

3rd i-stem declension (f) #50 SOX
Derivatives: apart, apartment, depart, part, partial, particular, partner

19
Q

collis, collis (m)

A

hill

3rd declension (m) *Exception to #50

20
Q

hostis, hostis

A

enemy (in war)

3rd i-stem declension (m) #46 male persons
Derivatives: host, hostile, hostility

21
Q

gens, gentis

A

tribe

3rd i-stem declension (f) #50 SOX
Derivatives: genocide, gentiles

22
Q

caedes, caedis

A

slaughter

3rd i-stem declension (f) #50 SOX
Derivatives: cement, chisel, decide, homicide, suicide, scissors

23
Q

frater, fratis (fratum)

A

brother

3rd declension (m) #46 male persons
Exception to the rule for -ium words
Derivatives: fraternal, fraternity, fraternize

24
Q

pater, patris (patrum)

A

father

3rd declension (m) #46 male persons
Exception to the rule for -ium words
Derivatives: paternal, paternity, patriarch

25
Q

mater, matris (matrum)

A

mother

3rd declension (f) #47 female persons
Exception to the rule for -ium words
Derivatives: maternal, maternity, matriarch

26
Q

mons, montis (m)

A

mountain

3rd declension (m) *exception to #50 SOX
Derivatives: mountain
27
Q

clamor, clamoris

A

shouting
shout

3rd declension (m) #49 ERROR
Derivatives: clamor, acclaim, claim, exclamation, proclaim
28
Q

princeps, principis

A

chief
leading man

3rd declension (m) #46 male persons
Derivatives: principal, principle, principality
29
Q

occiderunt

A

they killed

3rd person, plural
Derivatives: suicide, genocide

30
Q

flumen, fluminis

A

river

3rd declension neuter (n) #51 LANCET
Derivatives: affluence, fluency, fluid, reflux, superfluous

31
Q

iter, iterineris (n)

A

journey
march
route

3rd declension neuter (n) *exception to #49 ERROR
Derivatives: itinerary

32
Q

corpus, corporis (n)

A

body

3rd declension neuter (n) *exception to #50 SOX
Derivatives: corpse, corps, incorporate

33
Q

vulnus, vulneris (n)

A

wound

3rd declension neuter (n) *exception to #50 SOX
Derivatives: vulnerable

34
Q

agmen, agminis

A

column (of soldiers)
army (on the march)

3rd declension neuter (n) #51 LANCET

35
Q

nomen, mominis

A

name

3rd declension neuter (n) #51 LANCET
Derivatives: nominate, anonymous, nomenclature, nominal, noun, renown, misnomer

36
Q

mundus, i

A

world

2nd declension (m) #35 generally mas (-us)
Derivatives: mundane
37
Q

erat

A

he, she, it was

3rd person, singular

38
Q

erant

A

they were

3rd person, plural

39
Q

3rd declension

A
  • various (lex)
  • is
  • i
  • em
  • e
  • es
  • um
  • ibus
  • es
  • ibus
40
Q

3rd declension I-stem

A
  • various (pars)
  • is
  • i
  • em
  • e
  • es
  • ium
  • ibus
  • es
  • ibus
41
Q

3rd declension Neuter

A
  • various (flumen)
  • is
  • i-
  • various
  • e
  • a
  • um
  • ibus
  • a
  • ibus
42
Q

3rd declension Neuter (-e, -al, -ar)

A
  • various
  • is
  • i
  • various
  • i
  • ia
  • ium
  • ibus
  • ia
  • ibus

Henley Latin - First Year (10 decks)

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