Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Seizures

A

paroxysmal (sudden) and excessive excitation ad synchronization of a population of cortical neurons in the brain that cause a variety of clinical manifestations

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2
Q

Epilepsy

A

a disease characterized by spontaneous recurrent seizures (several types)

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3
Q

Epileptogenesis

A

sequence of events that converts a normal neuronal network into an epileptic network

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4
Q

what is the most important prognosis tool for seizures?

A

EEG

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5
Q

EEG

A

Graphical depiction of cortical electrical activity, usually recorded from the scalp
Advantage of high temporal resolution but poor spatial resolution or cortical disorders

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6
Q

physiolocal base of EEG: alpha

A

Alpha: 8 to <13 Hz

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7
Q

physiological basis of EEG: beta

A

Beta: > 13 Hz

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8
Q

physiological basis of theta

A

Theta: 4 to under 8 Hz

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9
Q

physiological basis of EEG: delta

A

Delta: <4z

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10
Q

side effect barbitrate

A

sedation

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11
Q

pheytoin side effect

A

cosmetic - gingival hyperplasia

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12
Q

valproaic acid side effect

A

weight gain
reproductive function

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13
Q

gabapentin side effect

A

weight gain

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14
Q

topiramate side effect

A

weight loss
cognitive

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15
Q

felbamate side effect

A

behaviroal

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16
Q

leviteracetam side effect

A

behaviroal