Winter 2021 Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is false for a basic-rate taxpayer with a portfolio of equity and fixed-interest unit trusts and open-ended investment companies (OEICs)?

a. Any losses from the portfolio are allowable for capital gains tax (CGT) calculations.
b. All share buyback proceeds are subject to 10% tax credit.
c. All dividends received are subject to 10% tax credit.
d. The taxation of share buybacks on the OEICs held will be treated the
same way as the unit trusts.

A

b. All share buyback proceeds are subject to 10% tax credit.

c. All dividends received are subject to 10% tax credit.

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2
Q

When analysing the suitability of bonds for a portfolio, an investor might become more interested in a bond’s yield to call if:

A

Interest rates are expected to fall.

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3
Q

A basic-rate taxpayer has a portfolio of several equity and fixed-interest unit trusts and OEICs. The taxation of dividends is:

A

Positive and equal for both OEICs and unit trusts.

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4
Q

If two variables are strongly linked together yet there is a low correlation coefficient, the most likely reason is:

A

The relationship is non-linear.

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5
Q

A Treasury bond due in one year has a yield of 2.2%; a Treasury bond due in five years has a yield of 2.8%.

  • A bond issued by Severn Tidal Company due in five years has a yield of 4.5%.
  • A bond issued by Severn Wind Company due in one year has a yield of 4.1%.

The default risk premiums on the bonds issued by Severn Tidal and Severn Wind are respectively closest to:

a. 1.7% and 1.9%.
b. 1.7% and 1.3%.
c. 1.3% and 2.3%.
d. 1.9% and 2.3%.

A

a. 1.7% and 1.9%.

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6
Q

The Panel on Takeovers and Mergers (PTM) levy is a flat rate charge of: (3)

A
  • £1.00 collected on all UK share trades
  • on the LSE and other London exchanges
  • over £10,000.
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7
Q

An individual investing in a UK company will pay stamp duty reserve tax (SDRT) on all of the following types of investment except:

a. Share options.
b. Convertible loan stock.
c. Uncertificated shares.
d. An American depositary receipt (ADR) of a UK company.

A

An American depositary receipt (ADR) of a UK company.

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8
Q

Which of the following is not true of a bond’s yield to maturity?

a. Yield to maturity is the average return if the bond is held to maturity.
b. Yield to maturity depends on the bond’s duration.
c. Yield to maturity depends on the bond’s coupon rate.
d. Yield to maturity depends on the bond’s maturity and par value.

A

Yield to maturity depends on the bond’s duration.

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9
Q

The bid ask spread is least likely to be affected by:

a. Liquidity.
b. Market uncertainty.
c. The size of dealer positions.
d. Information availability.

A

c. The size of dealer positions.

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10
Q

The Fama-French model for estimating stock returns is least likely to suggest:

a. The return premium to small company shares is due to market inefficiency.
b. The capital asset pricing model (CAPM) omits other rewarded risks.
c. Value stocks are riskier than growth stocks.
d. Growth stocks are not likely to stay growth stocks forever

A

a. The return premium to small company shares is due to market inefficiency

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11
Q

In a double profit taxation system such as the UK, which of the following is correct?

a. The whole of a company’s net income is taxed and an investor is liable for any tax on dividends.
b. A company’s net income after dividend distribution is taxed and an investor is liable for any tax on dividends.
c. A company’s net income after dividend distribution and debt servicing is taxed and an investor is liable for any tax on dividends.
d. A company’s net income before dividend distribution and before debt servicing is taxed and an investor is not liable for any tax on dividends

A

a. The whole of a company’s net income is taxed and an investor is liable for any tax on dividends.

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12
Q

The Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) recommends organisational reporting is structured around all of the following core areas except:

a. Operations.
b. Governance.
c. Strategy.
d. Risk management.

A

a. Operations

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13
Q

An EU green bond is any type of listed or unlisted bond or capital market debt instrument issued by a European or international issuer, that meets all of the following requirements except:

a. Green bond framework.
b. Proceeds to green projects.
c. Taxonomy alignment to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
d. External verification.

A

c. Taxonomy alignment to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

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14
Q

A real estate investment trust (REIT) has a property rental profit of £10,000,000. To gain full tax benefits, what is the minimum that must be distributed to shareholders as dividends?

A

c. £9,000,000.

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15
Q

A key motivation for investment in commodities is likely to be their:

A

Positive correlation with expected and unexpected inflation

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16
Q

In an informationally efficient market:

a. Firms that are not followed by many analysts tend to yield higher returns.
b. Stock price changes are random and predictable.
c. Security prices are seldom far above or below their justified level.
d. Stocks with low P/E ratios tend to have higher returns.

A

c. Security prices are seldom far above or below their justified level

17
Q

An investor has a large, fixed amount to invest into a balanced fund. Other things being equal, in a relatively efficient market, the empirical evidence suggests the investor should invest based on:

A

c. Single lump sum.

18
Q

What are the key elements included in a good IPS? (4)

A
  • Client element
  • Organisational and governance element
  • Investment policy and control environment element
  • Strategy element
19
Q

What three things are included in the client element of an IPS?

A
  • client circumstance, needs, restrictions
  • Time horizon
  • liquidity need
20
Q

What is included in the organisational and governance element of an IPS? (3)

A
  • Investment objective
  • Investment beliefs
  • Strategy and investment style
21
Q

What is included in the investment policy and control environment element of an IPS?

BRR

A
  • Benchmark or index
  • Risk budget
  • Risk management
22
Q

What is included in the strategy element of an IPS? (3)

A
  • ESG
  • Portfolio construction
  • How active, how passive
23
Q

How should the IPS be ordered?

P M V I I R

A
  • Purpose
  • Mission
  • Values
  • Investment objectives
  • Investment management delegations
  • Risk management, restrictions, and ESG
24
Q

What are the assumptions made in EMH?

L I R D

A
  • LARGE number of profit-maximising participants
  • new INFORMATION arrives to the market randomly
  • prices adjusted RAPIDLY to reflect new information
  • Dealing costs not too high
25
Q

What are the three forms of EMH?

A
  • Weak form
  • Semi-strong form
  • Strong form
26
Q

What information is incorporated within the current security price in weak form EMH?

A

All information from past price movements

27
Q

What does the weak form EMH imply?

A

Can’t use past information for outperformance

28
Q

What investment styles can not outperform a weak form EMH market?

A
  • Style based on technical charting
  • Style based on valuations based from past data
29
Q

What information is incorporated within the current security price in semi-strong form EMH?

A
  • Everything included in weak form
  • Also includes publicly available information
30
Q

What do directors and insiders have in semi-strong EMH?

A
  • Advantage
  • Insider information
  • Illegal to act on this
31
Q

What investment style is good in semi-strong EMH? (3)

A

Style that copies long-term buy and sells of directors

Copying top analyst with grey/private information

Mimicks insiders

32
Q

How is weak form supported by academic research?

A

supported by evidence but there are anomalies

33
Q

How is semi-strong form supported by academic research?

A

somewhat supported by evidence but there are anomalies

34
Q

How is strong form supported by academic research?

A

partially supported by evidence but mostly disconfirmed

35
Q

What information is included in strong form EMH?

A

Prices reflect all information, public and private

36
Q

What does strong form EMH imply? (3)

A
  • No investor can beat the average return
  • Except for luck
  • Even corrupt investors
37
Q

What style works best in a strong form EMH?

A

Indexing

long term buys and sells of directors