chapter 12 and 13

Question 1

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk

Answer 1

Ottoman officer and hero who helped create the modern Turkish nation-state.

Question 2

Bolsheviks

Answer 2

Russian Social Democratic Party who advocated the destruction of capitalism.

Question 3

Chiang Kai-shek

Answer 3

Leader of Guomindang who mobilized the Chinese masses through the New Life movement.

Question 4

fascism

Answer 4

leader was followed by a mass party and supported by elites and churches and government institutions.

Question 5

Gandhi

Answer 5

Indian leader who led noviolence for India’s independence from Britain

Question 6

great depression

Answer 6

worldwide depression from stock market crash 1929

Question 7

great war world war 1 (1914-1918)

Answer 7

War involving britain, france, russia vs germany, austria, and ottoman empire. us joined the allies in 1918

Question 8

adolf hitler

Answer 8

german dictator of nazi party who started world war 2 in europe and started the holocaust

Question 9

benito mussolini

Answer 9

italian dictator and allied italy with germany and japan.

Question 10

joseph stalin

Answer 10

leader of communist party and soviet union; sought to create socialism

Question 11

fidel castro

Answer 11

cuban communist leader who became radical as he consolidated power

Question 12

cold war

Answer 12

rivalry between soviet union and united states but no military conflict happened

Question 13

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Answer 13

Agency founded in 1944 to help restore financial order in Europe and rest of world

Question 14

Mao Zedong

Answer 14

chinese communist leader

Question 15

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Answer 15

International organization set up in 1949 to provide defense of western European countries

Question 16

Third World

Answer 16

term used for nations like asia, latin america, and africa

Question 17

world bank

Answer 17

international agency made to provide economic assistance to war- torn and poor countries