ADDITIONAL INFO Flashcards

1
Q

The study of the relief features of Earth’s crust

A

Geomorphology

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1
Q

The science comprising the study of solid Earth, its composition and processes.

A

Geology

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2
Q

Occurs in many geothermal areas where the surface of the Earth intersects the water table.

A

Hot springs

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3
Q

Is a phenomenon on the surface where the groundwater beneath the shallow surface is heated up until it explodes into boiling water and steam and then refills its plumbing system with freshwater creating a cycle that can be observed periodically.

A

Geyser

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3
Q

Is a phenomenon on the surface where the groundwater beneath the shallow surface is heated up until it explodes into boiling water and steam and then refills its plumbing system with freshwater creating a cycle that can be observed periodically.

A

Geyser

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4
Q

It emits mixtures of steam and other gases such as hydrogen sulfide which forms into sulfuric acid and native sulfur upon contact with other elements.

A

Fumaroles

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5
Q

It refers to the vertical and horizontal movement of the crust that typically produces the mountains.

A

Diastrophism

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6
Q

It is the physical removal of rock or wearing down of landmasses by geomorphic agent such as running water, glacial ice, and wind.

A

Erosion

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7
Q

An example of extrusive volcanism

A

Volcano

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8
Q

A cone-shaped hill or mountain formed by extrusion of lava or ejection of rock fragments from a vent.

A

Volcano

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9
Q

A passage or rupture through the Earth’s crust leading to hot liquid deposits of magma within the mantle.

A

Volcano

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9
Q

The term derived its name from Vulcano, an island of Sicily named after the Roman God of Fire __________.

A

Vulcan

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10
Q

Are flat, wide surface which are formed by the large outpourings of fluid lava from long narrow openings in the crust.

A

Lava Plateaus

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10
Q

Is the scientific study of the origin and arrangement of the broad structural features of Earth’s surface known as the lithosphere.

A

Plate Tectonics

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11
Q

Such movements of the crust is called

A

Plate tectonics

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