module 15 lesson 4 Flashcards

1
Q

an economic thinker that wrote about a radical form of socialism

A

Karl Marx

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2
Q

promoted the theory of capitalism

A

adam smith

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3
Q

promoted the theory of socialism

A

saint-simon

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4
Q

promoted the theory of utilitarianism

A

bentham

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5
Q

promoted the theory of utopianism

A

robert owen

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6
Q

supporters say that good government creates policies that benefit the greatest number of people

A

ultilitarianism

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7
Q

states that society has no social distinctions

A

communism

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8
Q

states that laws should be ignored and that governments should be eliminated

A

anarchism

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9
Q

states that laws should protect the rights of workers

A

socialism

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10
Q

states that competition determines the price of a product

A

capitalism

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11
Q

states that the government should own the means of production

A

socialism

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12
Q

states that businesses should not be regulated by the government

A

capitalism

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13
Q

states that wealth should be distributed equally among all citizens

A

communism

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14
Q

states that businesses are privately owned by individuals

A

capitalism

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15
Q

what were adam smiths three natural laws of economics?

A

1) law of self-interest
2) law of competition
3) law of supply and demand

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16
Q

What did Malthus and Ricardo say about the effects of population

A

Malthus said population growth could lead to starvation, low wages

17
Q

economic theory that argues that governments should not interfere with business affairs

A

laissez faire

18
Q

philospher who defended laissez-faire economics

A

Karl MArx

19
Q

economic syestem in which people invest money to make a profit

A

capitalism

20
Q

belief that an idea is only as good as it is useful

A

utilitarianism

21
Q

belief that businesses should be owned by society as a whole

A

socialism

22
Q

economic thinker who wrote about a radical form of socialism

A

Karl marx

23
Q

form of socialism in which all production is owned by the people

A

communisim

24
Q

belief that people should be able to develop freely without government interference

A

anarchisim

25
Q

organized groups of workers that bargain with business owners to get better pay and working conditions

A

union

26
Q

organized refusal to work

A

strike