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Nursing > Class 22- Ethical Legal Concepts > Flashcards

Class 22- Ethical Legal Concepts Flashcards

0
Q

Veracity

A

Duty to tell the truth

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1
Q

Autonomy

A

Client’s right to make own decision

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2
Q

Beneficence

A

Caring for clients

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3
Q

Justice

A

Treat all fairly

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4
Q

Fidelity

A

Faithful to commitments

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5
Q

Ethics

A

Formal, systematic study of moral beliefs

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6
Q

Morality

A

Adherence to personal values

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7
Q

SOP

A

Standards of practice

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8
Q

The Code of Ethics for Nurses

A

Developed as a guided for carrying out nursing responsibilities in a manner consistent with quality in nursing care and the ethical obligations of the profession

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9
Q

Deontology

A

Bilked that an act is good or bad based upon the act itself, regardless of the consequences of the act

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10
Q

Teleology

A

The value of a situation is determined by its consequences

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11
Q

What do the principles of utility state about an ethical act?

A

Must results in the greatest good for the greatest number

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12
Q

Examples of professionalism?

A

Confidentiality, practice per SOC, competencies, pressed uniform, nice shoes

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13
Q

Examples of resonsibility?

A

Shift assessment, shift report, documentation, MAR, incident/occurrence reports

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14
Q

Examples of accountability?

A

Medication errors, sentinel events (results in death or change of status of a patient), documentation, reporting, whistle blowing

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15
Q

Examples of caring?

A

Letting your clients know that you will be looking in on them, inspiring someone and/or installing hope, showing patience or compassion, offering your presence/being truly with your client, bending the rules when it really counts, showing your human side by humor and sharing stories when appropriate

16
Q

Examples of advocacy?

A

MD not educating the family, acceptance of a health care case that does not match your moral attitude, supporting the client’s right to healthcare

17
Q

What are some examples of nursing ethics?

A

ANA Code of Ethics, State Nurse Practice Act, professional nursing association position statements ( AWHONN, AORN, CCNA, etc)

18
Q

What are some examples of preventative ethics?

A

Advance directives

19
Q

Criminal law vs civil law?

A

Unlawful behavior that threatens society vs issues between individuals

20
Q

Examples of intentional civil torts?

A

Battery, assault, defamation of character, privacy, confidentiality, false

21
Q

What are some examples of unintentional civil torts?

A

Negligence, malpractice

22
Q

What are the four elements of malpractice?

A

1) owed that person a duty
2) breach caused an injury
3) can prove damage
4) duty was breached

23
Q

What are the sources of the law?

A

Constitution, statutes, administrative law, common law

24
Q

What are some laws related to nursing?

A 
Nurse Practice Act
Impaired Nurse
Good Samaritan Laws- protects nursing from helping as a bystander (as long as within scope of practice)
National Practitioner Data Bank
Occupational Safety and Health Act
Child Abuse Laws
Controlled Substance Acts
Advance Directives
25
Q

Nurse Practice Acts

A

Define scope of nursing practice in that specific state
Control who uses nursing titles
Outline educational requirements for entry and licensure
Identify causes for disciplinary action

26
Q

TJC

A

The Joint Commission

27
Q

Informed consent

A

Client’s understanding of the risks, benefits, potential complications, costs, and alternatives prior to any procedure

1) must be given voluntarily
2) consenter must have mental capabilities to understand

28
Q

“time out”

A

A specifically allocated period where no clinical activity is taking place (members independently verify the impending clinical action)

29
Q

Incident reports

A

Difficulties in care
NEVER placed in or on chart
Goes to risk management

30
Q

Malpractice

A

1) Duty to care for client
2) breached duty by failing to meet standard of care
3) client was harmed because of breach
4) cause-and-effect relationship exists because of the breach and injury

31
Q

Litigation

A

Taking legal charge (burden of proof is in the plaintiff)

32
Q

Assault

A

Intent to cause apprehension in the plaintiff of harmful or offensive contact; implies plaintiff is aware of situation

33
Q

Battery

A

Actual harmful or offensive contact with the plaintiff or their immediate personage (aware or unaware)

34
Q

False imprisonment

A

Detention or confinement of a person by use of fore or restraint

35
Q

Malpractice or negligence

A

Acts of omission- not doing what should be done, mistakes, no following orders in timely fashion
Acts of commission- doing what should not be don (administering meds, etc)

Nursing (15 decks)

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