Chapter 1 - History

Question 1

Group therapy more so used in US because…

Answer 1

Cheaper!

Question 2

Taken from Foulkes’ position:

Answer 2

No such thing as an individual that exists apart from and outside the social

Question 3

Groups are powerful interventions for a number of disorders including:

Answer 3

Depression
Anxiety
Personality Disorders

Question 4

Unlike individual, group therapy offers:

Answer 4

Multiple relationships to assist the individual in growth and problem solving

Question 5

Group therapy began in environments of:

Answer 5

Settlement Houses

Social action & trade unions

Question 6

Later, groups became a way of:

Answer 6

Teaching

Question 7

He led groups teaching TB patients and later other illnesses

Answer 7

Pratt - 1905

Question 8

This man led inspirational lectures for psychiatric patients

Answer 8

Marsh - 1909

Question 9

Eureka! This is working?! He lectured on Freudian psychology to psychotic patients - some back from war

Answer 9

Lazell

Question 10

This era saw in interest in learning:

Answer 10

20s-30s

Question 11

Psychodrama refers to:

Answer 11

Theatre of spontaneity & sociodrama

Question 12

Psychodrama was founded by this man, who later coined the term….

Answer 12

Jacob Moreno - Group Therapy (1920’s)

Question 13

In 1921 he developed collective & family therapy

Answer 13

Adler

Question 14

He developed a group for alcoholics

Answer 14

Dreikurs

Question 15

Dreikurs & Adler came from…

Answer 15

Freudian backgrounds

Question 16

This man moved away from Freudian. Emphasis on social interaction rather than intrapsychic influence. Group analysis.

Answer 16

Borrows

Question 17

Borrows was also interested in…

Answer 17

Physiological response of group members

Question 18

Other pioneers include (SSSW)

Answer 18

Schilder, Schwartz, Slayson & Wender

Question 19

This pioneer used interpretation, working through, dream analysis & transference.

Answer 19

Wender 1930

Question 20

Wender also developed…

Answer 20

Childrens Groups

Question 21

Because of the psychoanalytical nature of these fellas, they focused on:

Answer 21

Resistance, Transference & Countertransference

Question 22

At this time, these 5 were arguing that a different conceptual model was needed, as different dynamics were at play. (FLEWB)

Answer 22

Foulkes, Lieberman, Ezriel, Whitaker, Bion

Question 23

More groups popped up as a result of

Answer 23

WW2

Question 24

In 1970, major research was completed by:

Answer 24

Yalom (Lieberman & Miles)

Question 25

He is the pioneer of the dynamic model.

Answer 25

Yalom

Question 26

Yalom saw group experience as a:

Answer 26

Microcosm of real life. Interpreting here & now to gain insight & change.

Question 27

The 1980s marked the beginning of the:

Answer 27

Self Help movement

Question 28

Groups offer therapeutic value -

Answer 28

Curative factors become “primary agents of change”

Question 29

Outside of Psychoanalysis new theories formed. No longer were they just individuals, but part of the _________ __________.
Capturing how they relate to eachother

Answer 29

Dynamic Process