Lecture27: Fat Soluble Vitamins Flashcards

1
Q

What is the storage form of Vitamin A?

A

Retinol

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2
Q

What is the Vitamin A family called?

A

Retinoids

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3
Q

What is derived from Retinal?

A

Retinoic acid

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4
Q

What Vitamin A type is found in plants?

A

B Carotene

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5
Q

Retinoic acid mediated most of the actions of retinoids bar?

A

Vision

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6
Q

What are good sources of Vitamin A?

A

Fish and milk aswell as eggs

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7
Q

What is the visual pigment of the rod cells in the retina?

A

Rhodopsin

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8
Q

Name 2 functions of Vitamin A?

A

Visual cycle and reproduction

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9
Q

What does Vitamin A deficiency lead to?

A

Night Blindness dubbed Nyctalopia

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10
Q

What does Vitamin A toxicity present as?

A

Dry and pruritic skin

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11
Q

Clinical application of Vitamin A?

A

Retinoic acid used for acne treatment

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12
Q

What are mild cases of acne treated with?

A

Tretinoin

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13
Q

What is Vitamin K essential for

A

Blood clotting proteins

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14
Q

What is vitamin K called in plants?

A

Phylloquinone

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15
Q

What is Vitamin K called in intestinal bacteria?

A

Menoquinone

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16
Q

What is Vitamin E called?

A

Alpha tocopherol

17
Q

What are sources of Vitamin E?

A

Vegetable oils

18
Q

Which vitamin acts as an antioxidant?

A

Vitamin E