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EMD TPS 2023 > Medical Terminology > Flashcards

Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Abrasion

A

Scraping of the skin

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2
Q

Ambulatory

A

Walking ability

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3
Q

Allergy

A

hypersensitivity to foreign substance

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4
Q

Anaphylactic Shock

A

Sudden, severe reaction characterized by breathing difficulty, hives and sharp drop in blood pressure. Usually caused by food, drugs, or bee venom

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5
Q

Aneurysm

A

Localized, excessive enlargement of artery due to weakening of artery wall

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6
Q

Angina Pectoris

A

sudden, severe chest pain due to inadequate supply of oxygen to the heart

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7
Q

Apnea

A

temporary cessation of breathing

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8
Q

Arrythymia

A

Varying/Abnormal or absence of heart rhythm

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9
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Hardening of the artery walls

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10
Q

Asphyxia

A

Decreased oxygen, increased carbon dioxide in blood/tissues

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11
Q

Aspiration

A

Drawing in vomit/mucus into respiratory tract

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12
Q

Asthma

A

Difficulty breathing due to periodic bronchial tube spasms

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13
Q

Benign

A

Not malignant, cannot spread, but can grow and be harmful

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14
Q

Blood Pressure

A

pressure of blood against artery wall

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15
Q

Bloody Show

A

excessive bleeding during labour

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16
Q

Bronchitis

A

Bronchial tube inflammation

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17
Q

Carcinoma

A

A type of cancer

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18
Q

Cardiac

A

Related to the heart

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19
Q

Cardiac Arrest

A

Sudden stop of heart action

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20
Q

Catheterization

A

Tube placement into body for drainage

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21
Q

Cervical

A

neck related

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22
Q

Clammy

A

cold sweats

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23
Q

Coma

A

prolonged unconsciousness, inability to be roused

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24
Q

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

A

inadequate cardiac output

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25
Q

Contusion

A

Bruising, skin tissue injury under the skin

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26
Q

Convulsion

A

Involuntary muscle contractions

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27
Q

Coronary artery disease (CAD)

A

Sudden drop in blood supply due to arteriosclerosis/blood clot in coronary artery

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28
Q

Crowning

A

Baby’s head is coming out through labour

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29
Q

Cyanosis

A

Blue skin due to oxygen deficiency in blood/tissues

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30
Q

Dilation and Curettage (D&C)

A

Medical procedure, cervix is dilated, curette is used to clean endometrium. Procedure is to diagnose abnormal bleeding, and/or used for early 2nd trimester abortion.

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31
Q

Dehydration

A

Lack of water in blood/tissues

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32
Q

Delirium

A

Temporary mental disturbance, characterized by hallucinations/delusions/wandering speech

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33
Q

Depression

A

Lowered physical/mental activity

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34
Q

Dermatitis

A

Skin inflammation

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35
Q

Diabetes

A

Disease where body does not produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar levels

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36
Q

Diaphoresis (Diaphoric)

A

Excessive sweating condition

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37
Q

Diastole

A

state of a relaxed heartbeat

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38
Q

Disorientation

A

Mental confusion, cannot recognize time, place, people

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39
Q

Dyspnea

A

laboured breathing

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40
Q

Ectopic

A

Pregnancy that is not in uterus

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41
Q

Edema

A

Fluid buildup in tissues/organs

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42
Q

Embolus

A

Air bubble or foreign substance which obstructs blood flow in blood vessel

43
Q

Emesis

A

vomiting

44
Q

Emphysema

A

Disease which causes difficulty breathing, fluid in lungs cause loss in tissue elasticity

45
Q

Epilepsy

A

Chronic condition of convulsion attacks

46
Q

Epinephrine (Adrenaline)

A

Medication given to those with severe shortness of breath, cardiac arrest, or allergy reactions

47
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nose bleed

48
Q

Gastrointestinal

A

Stomach/digestion related

49
Q

Glaucoma

A

Excess fluid pressure in the eye

50
Q

Hematemesis

A

Vomiting blood

51
Q

Hematoma

A

Collection of localized blood in organ/tissue/muscle due to blood vessel burst

52
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in urine

53
Q

Hemophilia

A

Hereditary disease, characterized by long coagulation time

54
Q

Hemaptysis

A

Coughing up blood from respiratory tract

55
Q

Hemorrhage

A

Escape of blood through vessel, whether internal/external

56
Q

Hemothorax

A

Blood collecting inside pleural cavity (lung lining)

57
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

High blood sugar

58
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

Abnormally low blood sugar

59
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure

60
Q

Hyperventilation

A

Increased respiration rate causing too much air in lungs than normal

61
Q

Hysteria

A

Uncontrolled emotions and over-excitement

62
Q

Insulin

A

Hormone to control blood sugar

63
Q

Intubation

A

Insertion of tube to open airway

64
Q

Isolation

A

Separation of persons with infectious diseases

65
Q

Labour

A

Fetus being expelled from uterus

66
Q

Leukemia

A

Excessive white blood cells, cannot fully grow, cannot fight bacteria

67
Q

Malignant

A

Life threatening, getting worse, resistant to treatment

68
Q

Meninges

A

3 membranes covering spinal cord and brain

69
Q

Meningitis

A

Meninges inflammation

70
Q

Miscarriage

A

Expulsion of fetus from the womb before it is viable

71
Q

(MI) Myocardial Infarcation

A

Heart muscle damage caused by blocked/restricted coronary artery

72
Q

Myocardium

A

Heart muscle

73
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Medication given for chest pain

74
Q

Orthopnea

A

Shortness of breath from lying down

75
Q

Pallor

A

absense of skin colour

76
Q

Paralysis

A

impairment from moving body parts

77
Q

Paraplegic

A

lower body paralysis

78
Q

Phlebitis

A

Vein inflammation

79
Q

Placenta

A

Structure inside uterus which nourishes unborn child and provides oxygen, expelled shortly after birth

80
Q

Pneumonia

A

Lung tissue inflammation

81
Q

Prostration

A

Extreme exhaustion

82
Q

Pulse

A

Heartbeat through artery walls

83
Q

Quadriplegia

A

Paralysis of all 4 limbs

84
Q

Rigor Mortis

A

Stiffening of muscles after death

85
Q

Sclerosis

A

Hardening of a body part

86
Q

Shock

A

Circulation failure causing depressed circulation failure

87
Q

Signs

A

observed changes in the body

88
Q

Sodium BiCarbonate

A

Alkalizing medication for hypoxic patients (oxygen deficiency in tissues)

89
Q

Spasm

A

sudden muscle contractions

90
Q

Sphygmomanometer

A

measures blood pressure

91
Q

Stoma

A

Artificial opening between body cavity and body opening

92
Q

Stroke

A

Loss of brain function due to apoplexy (no blood flow to oxygen)

93
Q

Stupor

A

Reduced responsiveness, partial unconsciousness

94
Q

Symptom

A

Descriptions related to the illness, stated by patient

95
Q

Systole

A

Contraction phase of the heartbeat

96
Q

Thrombus

A

Blood clot in blood vessel or heart cavity

97
Q

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)

A

mini-stroke, short lived symptoms based on temporary lack of blood to brain

98
Q

Trauma

A

wound or injury

99
Q

Triage

A

sorting, based on initial examination, casualties in a disaster situation

100
Q

Tumour

A

Abnormal growth of cells

101
Q

Umbilical cord

A

Attachment between baby to placenta

102
Q

Unconsciousness

A

no environmental awareness, does not respond to sensory stimuli

103
Q

Ventolin

A

Medication given for chest pain

EMD TPS 2023 (16 decks)

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