GI Flashcards

1
Q

Whats Dyspepsia?

A

The term ‘dyspepsia’ is used to describe a complex of upper gastrointestinal tract symptoms, which are typically present for four or more weeks, including upper abdominal pain or discomfort, heartburn, acid reflux, nausea and/or vomiting.

https://cks.nice.org.uk/topics/dyspepsia-unidentified-cause/

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2
Q

Most common causes of dyspepsia?

A

The most common causes of dyspepsia include:
- Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD).
- Peptic ulcer disease (gastric or duodenal ulcers).
- Gastritis (acute or chronic)

https://cks.nice.org.uk/topics/dyspepsia-unidentified-cause/

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3
Q

Red flag symptoms associated with dyspepsia?

A

In which case, organise Upper GI endoscopy

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4
Q

GORD complications

A

Gastro week 4

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5
Q

Whats gastritis? And symptoms?

A
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6
Q

Acute vs chronic Gastritis causes?

A
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7
Q

Mechanism chronic gastritis (autoimmune)?

A
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8
Q

Mechanism chronic gastritis (H. Pylori)?

A
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9
Q

Diagnosis of H. Pylori?

A
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10
Q

Treatment of H. Pylori?

A
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11
Q

2 Types of peptic ulcers?

A

Gastric ulcer

Duodenal Ulcer

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12
Q

Can H. Pylori cause Gastric and Duodenal ulcers?

A

Yes

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13
Q

Look at Week 4 Gastro, Phase 1

A

Look at Week 4 gastro

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14
Q

Look at Week 4 Gastro, Phase 1

A

Look at Week 4 gastro

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15
Q

Whats Peptic ulcer disease?

A
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16
Q

Risk factors for Peptic Ulcer disease?

A
17
Q

Symptoms and Signs of PUD (Peptic ulcer disease)

A
18
Q

Treatment principles of Dyspepsia:

A

https://cks.nice.org.uk/topics/dyspepsia-unidentified-cause/management/dyspepsia-unidentified-cause/

19
Q

Management of GORD?

A
20
Q

WHich of these is not an extra intestinal feature of UC?
Scleritis, Erthyema Nodosum, Pyoderma Gangrenosum or Dermatitis herpetiformis

A

Dermatitis herpetiformis
(Typically seen in coeliac disease)

21
Q

Differentiate between Biliary colic, Acute cholecystitis and Ascending cholangitis

A

Gastro week 6