Physics flashcards pt2

1
Q

Braking distance

A

Distance travelled by a vehicle during the time it takes for the brakes to act

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2
Q

Conservation of momentum

A

In a closed system total momentum before an event is the same after an event. It is conserved within any collision, No external forces act on the object that collide or explode.

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3
Q

Directly proportional

A

A graph will show if the line of best fit is straight through the origin

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4
Q

Elastic

A

If something is managing to maintain it’s shape go back to it’s original shape if a force has been applied

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5
Q

Extension

A

Increase length of a spring

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6
Q

Inertia

A

The tendency of an object to stay at rest or continue uniform motion

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7
Q

Limit of proportionality

A

Limit of the extension of a spring

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8
Q

Mass

A

Quantity of matter in an object

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9
Q

Newtons second law

A

The acceleration of an object is proportional to the resultant force of an object, inversely proportional to the mass of an object

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10
Q

Stopping distance

A

The distance travelled by the vehicle in the time it takes for the vehicle to brake

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11
Q

Terminal velocity

A

Velocity reached of an object when the drag force on it is equal and opposite to the force making it move

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12
Q

Thinking distance

A

Distance travelled by a vehicle in the time it takes the driver to react

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13
Q

Weight

A

The force of gravity on an object

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14
Q

Acceleration

A

Change of velocity per second

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15
Q

Deacceleration

A

Change of velocity per second when an object slows down

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16
Q

Gradient

A

Change of quantity plotted on the y-axis divided by the change of the quantity plotted on the x-axis

17
Q

Tangent

A

A straight line drawn to touch point on a curve at the point

18
Q

Velocity

A

Speed in a given direction