electrolysis Flashcards

1
Q

what equipment should we use for experiment?

A

beaker

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2
Q

what is an electrolyte?

A

liquid or solution that contains an ionic compound- ions are free moving

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3
Q

what are elctrodes?

A

solid conductors

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4
Q

what electrode goes on the right?

A

anode

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5
Q

what electrode goes on left?

A

cathode- negative

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6
Q

what do we have to do to the electrodes?

A

join these with a wire and add a power supply so electrons can flow and drive flow of electrons

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7
Q

what does electrolysis mean ?

A

splitting up with electricty

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8
Q

what will be attracted to the anode?

A

the negative ions and when they get there they will be discharged and bromine atoms can pair up to form bromine gas

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9
Q

what are positive ions attracted to?

A

cathode and will become discharged which will form to bottom which will form a molten layer of lead

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10
Q

what is happening to the ions at the cathode?

A

being reduced

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11
Q

oxidised meaning?

A

losing electrons the lose 1 at the anode

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12
Q

reduced mean?

A

gain electrons

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13
Q

what are the electrons at the anode doing?

A

being passed onto the anode and flowing along the wire to the cathode using battery and these are being given to the cathode and adding two electrons turning it to pure neutral lead

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14
Q

what happens during electrolysis summary?

A

using electricity to convert ions in a compound into pure forms by transfering to negative ions to positive

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