3. PPE Flashcards

1
Q

Do you depreciate assets under construction?

A

No

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2
Q

Initial cost of PPE can include:

A

Purchase price
Import duties
Non-refundable purchase taxes
Less trade discounts
Less rebates

Costs directly attributable to:
Bringing asset to
1. Location
2. Condition
Necessary to operate in manner intended by management

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3
Q

Directly attributable PPE costs include:

A
  1. Wages
    Directly for construction & acquisition
  2. Site preparation
  3. Initial delivery and handling
  4. Instillation and assembly
  5. Testing
    Less net proceeds from items produced
    E.g. samples
  6. Professional fees
  7. Direct construction costs
    Materials
    Labour
  8. Borrowing costs
  9. Present Value of initial estimate of costs to:
    Dismantle and remove asset
    Restore site at end of useful life
    If there is an obligation to
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4
Q

DE for PV of dismantling PPE?

A
  1. At start:
    DR asset (PV)
    CR provision
  2. Each year:
    DR Finance cost
    CR Provision (one year interest)
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5
Q

Capitalisation: Excluded costs

A
  1. Admin
  2. General overheads
  3. Abnormal costs
    Labour strikes, planning errors
  4. Costs after asset capable of normal operation
    Unless subsequent cost
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6
Q

Capitalisation: Incidental income: Include?

A

No

E.g. Building site pre-car park

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7
Q

Capitalisation: Subsequent costs: Can only be capitalised when?

A

Enhances economic benefit provided by the item

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8
Q

UK treatment of borrowing costs

A

May capitalise

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9
Q

IFRS treatment of borrowing costs

A

Must capitalise

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10
Q

Borrowing costs: Interest calculation

A

Costs

MINUS

Income from temporary investment of supplies borrowings

(I.e. net interest)

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11
Q

Borrowing costs calculation: When taken from general borrowings

A

Weighted average of cost of borrowing
X
Expenditure on asset

(PRO RATED)
(For period of capitalisation.)

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12
Q

Three things for PPE borrowing costs to commence

A
  1. Expenditure
    AND
  2. Borrowing cost
    AND
  3. Preparation for use/sale
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13
Q

PPE borrowing costs should cease when:

A

Substantially all activities done
(READY not necessarily USING)

Immediately start depn

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14
Q

When does depn commence?

A

When asset AVAILABLE for use

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15
Q

Reval: What to charge further depn to when it’s changed

A

Carrying amount

At date of change

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16
Q

Property revaluation DE

A

DR Cost
DR Accum depn (All)
CR Revaluation surplus

17
Q

Is a reserve transfer compulsory?

A

No

18
Q

What does a reserve transfer do

A

Add the excess depn from upward revaluation to retained earnings

(If NO revaluations)

19
Q

What happens in a downwards revaluation

A

P&L charged
(CA - fair value)

Reval surp charged first if exists
Specific to THAT asset

20
Q

When should an impairment review happen?

A

Annually for some assets
E.g. goodwill

When signs of impairment

21
Q

Recoverable amount =

A

GREATER of:

  1. Fair value less costs to sell
  2. Value in use
22
Q

PPE: Value in use =

A

Present value of future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset

23
Q

PPE: Impairment loss =

A

Carrying amount
Less
Recoverable amount

24
Q

When must an impairment happen?

A

When recoverable amount is less than carrying amount

25
Q

Impaired assets with a revaluation surplus treatment?

A

Use the surplus first before charging impairment charge to the P&L

26
Q

UK treatment of NCAHFS

A

Don’t exist

27
Q

2 important conditions for NCAHFS

A
  1. Committed to sale
  2. No work/maintenance required
28
Q

NCAHFS process

A
  1. Calculate CA
  2. Impairment review
  3. Stop depn
  4. Move to NCAHFS
29
Q

NCAHFS process: Extra step for revaluation model assets

A

Recognise costs to sell as impairment loss
(To arrive at fair value as fair value less costs to sell)

30
Q

NCAHFS FS classification

A

CURRENT asset
(Because selling soon)

31
Q

Profit/loss on disposal =

A

Difference between:
PROCEEDS
CARRYING AMOUNT

32
Q

PPE disclosures beyond table format

A

Depn rates

Amounts promised as security

Revaluations & movements in surp

33
Q

Impairment 2 things to be disclosed

A
  1. P&L loss
  2. Reval surp loss