Pill Flashcards

1
Q

desired clinical end point of chemical peeling with trichloroacetic acid.

A

white frosting

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2
Q

increased risk of pigmentary alterations

A

SPT IV to SPT VI

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3
Q

category I and category II photodamage will improve with

A

superficial

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4
Q

Category III will respond to

A

medium

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5
Q

category IV will require

A

deep

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6
Q

Recurrent hsv prophylaxis

A

acyclovir 400 mg thrice daily and valacyclovir 500 mg twice daily starting on the day of the peel and continued until reepithelialization

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7
Q

Pretreatment with ___ increase the absorption of the wounding agent and promote a more even penetration of the peel.

A

retinoic, glycolic, or lactic acid alone, or in combination,

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8
Q

When does Pretreatment should begin

A

Pretreatment should begin 2 to 4 weeks before the procedure and be discontinued approximately 2 to 3 days prior to peel date

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9
Q

may be applied to the skin preoperatively and postoperatively to minimize the risk of postinflammatory hyperpigmentation.

A

2% to 5% hydroquinone

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10
Q

is defined as erythema with blotchy or spotty frosting.

A

Level I frosting

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11
Q

is commonly seen in medium-depth chemical peels and is achieved when a white coating is evident with a slight erythematous background showing through.

A

Level II frosting

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12
Q

is attained when a solid white enamel-like frosting is demonstrated on the skin.

A

Level III frosting- ddeper peels; papillary dermis

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13
Q

Complete recovery in superficial chemical peel

A

2-4 days

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14
Q

glycolic acid is_____ dependent and must be neutralized with ____

A

time

normal saline, water, or sodium bicarbonate.

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15
Q

Jessner solution with 35% TCA

A

(Monheit peel)

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16
Q

70% glycolic acid with 35% TCA

A

(Coleman peel)

17
Q

solid CO 2with 35% TCA

A

(Brody peel)

18
Q

The most permanent skin rejuvenation of all resurfacing procedures.

A

Baker-Gordon deep peel (45-55% phenol + croton oil, hexachlorene and water)

19
Q

is the last stage of the healing process and persists for 3 to 4 months. This stage includes neoangiogenesis and collagen proliferation.

A

Fibroplasia

20
Q

Is a commonly recommended cleansing agent because of its antibacterial action against Pseudomonas and other Gram-negative bacterial organisms

A

Dilute 0.25% acetic acid (1 tablespoon vinegar in 1 pint water)

21
Q

Persistent erythema is defined as erythema lasting longer than ___for a superficial peel,____ for a medium-depth peel, and_____ for a deep chemical peel.

A

3 to 5 days

60 to 90 day
15 to 30 days

22
Q

Hypopigmentation, on the other hand, can be a complication associated with

A

phenol peels.

23
Q

Punctate bleeding is indicative of wounding to the level of the ______ while more confluent bleeding is seen with wounding to the level of the______

A

papillary dermis
reticular dermis.