13-14 Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

What does ‘bequeath’ mean?

A

To leave to another in a will; to hand down.

My father bequeathed to his children a little money and the glorious example of a life well spent in the service of his country.

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2
Q

What does ‘laud’ mean?

A

To praise highly.

At the testimonial dinner, he was lauded by community leaders for his service to the school.

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3
Q

Define ‘crass’.

A

Grossly stupid or dull; coarse.

His attempts to argue about a subject far beyond his depth seemed only to reveal his crass ignorance and conceit.

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4
Q

What does ‘complacent’ mean?

A

Smug; self-satisfied; pleased with oneself.

He had the complacent attitude of a man who considers himself superior to the ‘common herd.’

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5
Q

Define ‘tribulation’.

A

Great misery or distress; great trouble.

The tribulations which he suffered and overcame have made him a wiser, more compassionate person.

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6
Q

What does ‘cajole’ mean?

A

To coax or persuade with insincere or false words; to wheedle.

Using rather far-fetched promises, I finally cajoled her into accompanying us to the fair.

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7
Q

What is ‘chagrin’?

A

Mental distress due to disappointment or humiliation.

When he did not receive an invitation, he tried unsuccessfully to conceal his deep-seated chagrin.

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8
Q

Define ‘docile’.

A

Easily taught; responsive; tractable.

Since I expected him to be unruly, I was pleasantly surprised by his gentle, docile behavior.

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9
Q

What does ‘vacillate’ mean?

A

To waver in mind or opinion.

When you have considered all the factors carefully and have decided what is right, act without vacillating.

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10
Q

Define ‘sage’.

A

Marked by wisdom and good judgment.

His sage advice has helped thousands of people deal with their problems.

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11
Q

What does ‘dupe’ mean?

A

To deceive.

Only an inexperienced and naive person could be duped into investing money in such a hairbrained scheme.

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12
Q

What is the ‘acme’?

A

Highest point; pinnacle.

Election to the Presidency was the acme of his long and brilliant career.

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13
Q

Define ‘deter’.

A

To restrain or discourage from action through fear.

Once he had decided where his duty lay, nothing could deter him.

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14
Q

What does ‘homily’ mean?

A

A sermon; a discourse emphasizing moral principles.

Instead of those high-flown homilies, we need some good practical plans.

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15
Q

What is an ‘epicure’?

A

One who cultivates refined tastes, especially in eating and drinking.

The store specializes in delicacies that will please even the most demanding epicures.

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16
Q

Define ‘surfeit’.

A

Excessive amount.

I have had my surfeit of excuses and evasions; I want action!

17
Q

What does ‘itinerant’ mean?

A

Traveling from place to place.

Peter became an itinerant folk singer, traveling to college campuses all over the land.

18
Q

What is a ‘cache’?

A

A hiding place.

The conspirators had set up a cache of firearms in the old farmhouse.

19
Q

Define ‘incite’.

A

To instigate; to spur on.

Only intolerable living conditions could have incited the peasants to rebellion.

20
Q

What does ‘appease’ mean?

A

To bring to a state of peace or quiet; to satisfy by making concessions or giving in to.

The tyrant can be appeased only by absolute submission to his will.