13 Colonies Flashcards
(32 cards)
What were the 2 colonies in Massachusetts ?
Plymouth - 1620
Massachusetts bay - 1630
Who founded Plymouth and why ?
William Bradford, to give religious freedom for the pilgrims
Who founded the Massachusetts nay colony and why ?
John Winthrop, to give religious freedom for puritans
What are important facts about Plymouth and Massachusetts bay ?
May flower compact
Combined church and government
What are important facts about New Hampshire ?
Settlers escaped Puritan harshness
Who formed connicut and why ?
(1636) Thomas hooker
Religious and economic freedom
What are important notes about conneciut ?
Leaders of Massachusetts asked hooker and followers to leave
Who founded connicut and why?
Thomas hooker, religious freedom for Quakers, a holy experiment
Who Founded Rhode Island and why ?
Rodger Williams, religious freedom
What are important notes about Rhode Island ?
Forced to leave Massachusetts bay colony
Welcomed all religions
What colony Is found in Rhode Island ?
Providence
Who founded new Netherlands and why ?
Peter minuit, Peter Stuyvesant, gave up to the duke of York
Trade and profit
What Are important notes about new Netherlands ?
Set Up as a Dutch colony taken over by England and renamed preparatory colony With a diverse population
Who founded Delaware and why ?
Established by Sweedens charter of privileges
Trade and profit
What are important notes for Delaware ?
Lower countries of Pennsylvania taken by English in 1664
Who found in New Jersey and why ?
Lord Berkeley and sir carleet
Trade and profit
What are important notes for New Jersey ?
Properity colony, offered free land, trial by jury and religious freedom
Who are established Pennsylvania and why ?
William Penn, religious freedom for Quakers, a holy experiment
What are important notes about Pennsylvania ?
Welcome people from different ethnic backgrounds a very diverse proprietary colony
Who founded Virginia and why ?
The Virginia Company of England
trade and profit tobacco was cash crop
What are important notes about Virginia ?
First successful English colony in America, house of burgesses 1619
Who founded Maryland and why?
Lord Baltimore
religious freedom for Catholics
What are important notes about Maryland ?
Slow-growing colony, act of toleration welcomed all religions
Who founded North Carolina and why ?
Walter raliegh and a group of proprieties
trade and profit cash crop established English colony in New World