13 Colonies Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What were the 2 colonies in Massachusetts ?

A

Plymouth - 1620

Massachusetts bay - 1630

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2
Q

Who founded Plymouth and why ?

A

William Bradford, to give religious freedom for the pilgrims

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3
Q

Who founded the Massachusetts nay colony and why ?

A

John Winthrop, to give religious freedom for puritans

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4
Q

What are important facts about Plymouth and Massachusetts bay ?

A

May flower compact

Combined church and government

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5
Q

What are important facts about New Hampshire ?

A

Settlers escaped Puritan harshness

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5
Q

Who formed connicut and why ?

A

(1636) Thomas hooker

Religious and economic freedom

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6
Q

What are important notes about conneciut ?

A

Leaders of Massachusetts asked hooker and followers to leave

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8
Q

Who founded connicut and why?

A

Thomas hooker, religious freedom for Quakers, a holy experiment

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9
Q

Who Founded Rhode Island and why ?

A

Rodger Williams, religious freedom

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10
Q

What are important notes about Rhode Island ?

A

Forced to leave Massachusetts bay colony

Welcomed all religions

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11
Q

What colony Is found in Rhode Island ?

A

Providence

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12
Q

Who founded new Netherlands and why ?

A

Peter minuit, Peter Stuyvesant, gave up to the duke of York

Trade and profit

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13
Q

What Are important notes about new Netherlands ?

A

Set Up as a Dutch colony taken over by England and renamed preparatory colony With a diverse population

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14
Q

Who founded Delaware and why ?

A

Established by Sweedens charter of privileges

Trade and profit

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15
Q

What are important notes for Delaware ?

A

Lower countries of Pennsylvania taken by English in 1664

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16
Q

Who found in New Jersey and why ?

A

Lord Berkeley and sir carleet

Trade and profit

17
Q

What are important notes for New Jersey ?

A

Properity colony, offered free land, trial by jury and religious freedom

18
Q

Who are established Pennsylvania and why ?

A

William Penn, religious freedom for Quakers, a holy experiment

19
Q

What are important notes about Pennsylvania ?

A

Welcome people from different ethnic backgrounds a very diverse proprietary colony

20
Q

Who founded Virginia and why ?

A

The Virginia Company of England

trade and profit tobacco was cash crop

21
Q

What are important notes about Virginia ?

A

First successful English colony in America, house of burgesses 1619

22
Q

Who founded Maryland and why?

A

Lord Baltimore

religious freedom for Catholics

23
Q

What are important notes about Maryland ?

A

Slow-growing colony, act of toleration welcomed all religions

24
Q

Who founded North Carolina and why ?

A

Walter raliegh and a group of proprieties

trade and profit cash crop established English colony in New World

25
What are important notes about north Carolina ?
Colonist disappeared without a trace only one original colony
26
Who Founded South Carolina and why ?
A group of proprietors trade and profit cash crops
27
Are important notes about South Carolina
Charlestown became one of the main cities split off from North Carolina
28
Who founded Georgia and why
James Ogelthorpe refuge for debtors
29
What are important notes about Georgia ?
Accepted jailed Debtors and immigrants of all religions; the last colony
30
What were the southern colonies ?
Georgia, south Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland
31
Which states made up the middle colonies ?
New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware
32
Which states made up the new England colonies ?
Massachusetts, Connecticut Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Vermont and Maine