1.3 Ram Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

RAM

A

Random Access Memory

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2
Q

ROM

A

Read Only Memory

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3
Q

PROM

A

Programmable ROM; Write once

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4
Q

EPROM

A

Erasable PROM; Write/Erase/Write again

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5
Q

EEPROM

A

Electrically Erasable PROM; Flash and SSD

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6
Q

SRAM

A
Static RAM
Very Fast
Very expensive
Physically larger
Often used in processor caches; L1, L2, L3
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7
Q

DRAM

A

Dynamic RAM
Always refreshing
Random Access

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8
Q

SDRAM

A

Synchronous DRAM

Synchronous with common system clock

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9
Q

How many pins on SDRAM

A

168 Pins

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10
Q

DDR RAM

A

Double Data Rate

Twice as fast as SDRAM; same clock speed

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11
Q

How many pins on DDR RAM

A

184 Pins

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12
Q

DDR-200 number of transfers per second

A

200 Million

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13
Q

Throughput of DDR-200

A

1,600 MB/s; 200 x 8; PC1600

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14
Q

DDR I/O Bus speed vs Memory speed

A

1:1

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15
Q

DDR speed vs clock speed

A

2:1

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16
Q

DDR speed vs Transfer Rate

A

1:8

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17
Q

DDR2 vs DDR

A

Twice as fast

Not backwards compatible

18
Q

How many pins on DDR2 RAM

19
Q

DDR2 I/O Bus speed vs Memory speed

20
Q

DDR2 speed vs clock speed

21
Q

DDR2 speed vs Transfer Rate

22
Q

DDR3 vs DDR2

A

Twice as fast
Same clock rate
Larger capacities
Not backwards compatible

23
Q

How many pins on DDR3 RAM

24
Q

DDR3 I/O Bus speed vs Memory speed

25
DDR3 speed vs clock speed
2:1
26
DDR3 speed vs Transfer Rate
1:8
27
SO-DIMM
Small Outline DIMM
28
Used on critical computer system
Parity Memory | ECC
29
Parity Memory
Adds additional party bit Not always accurate Does not correct
30
ECC
Error Correcting Code Detects and corrects on the fly Not all systems use ECC
31
How parity works
Makes byte even with extra bit
32
Parity bit for 11100111
0
33
Parity bit for 00000010
1
34
Parity bit for 10011000
1
35
Is parity correct | 00000111 1
Yes
36
Is parity correct | 00000010 0
No
37
Is parity correct | 01100100 1
Yes
38
Registered Memory
additional register between RAM and controller Also known as "buffered" memory Mostly used on servers
39
Multi-channel memory
Install in pairs/trios Should be exactly same modules Often coloured differently
40
Single-sided vs double-sided
Ranks; groups of memory on a module that can be independently accessed Physically if chips on one side or both