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PACES Finals > Surgery: Musculoskeletal: Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty > Flashcards

Surgery: Musculoskeletal: Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty Flashcards

1
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What is the definition of Osteoarthritis?

A
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2
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What is the aetiology/risk factors of Osteoarthritis?

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3
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What is the classification of Osteoarthritis?

A
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4
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the main symptoms of Osteoarthritis?

A
  1. Joints affected: knee, hip, DIP, PIP
  2. Pain
  3. Stiffness
  4. Deformity
  5. Reduced range of Movement
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5
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the typically affected joints in Osteoarthritis?

A
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6
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the pain symptoms of Osteoarthritis?

A
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7
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the stiffness symptoms of Osteoarthritis?

A
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8
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the deformity symptoms of Osteoarthritis?

How does Osteoarthritis affect Range of Movement?

A
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9
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What is the pathophysiology of Osteoarthritis?

A
  • Break down of articular cartialge causes dammage to the underlying bone
  • Subchondral bone becomes sclerotic
    • subcondral cysts
  • Proliferation in unstressed areas >> osteophytes
  • capsular fiborsis > stiff joints
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10
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the main investigation types in Osteoarthritis?

A
  • Exclude Rheumatological Disease
  • Check Renal Function
  • X-Ray Changes
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11
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the investigations to Exclude Rheumatological Disease in Osteoarthritis?

A
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12
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the investigations to Check Renal Function in Osteoarthritis?

A
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13
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the X-Ray Changes investigations in Osteoarthritis?

A
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14
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

Who is in an Osteoarthritis MDT?

A
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15
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What is the conservative management of Osteoarthritis?

A
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16
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What is the medical management of Osteoarthritis?

A
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17
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What is the surgical management of Osteoarthritis?

A
  • Arthroscopy Washout
  • Realignment Osteotomy
  • Arthroplasty
  • Arthrodesis
  • Novel Techniques
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18
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What is the arthroscopic washout management of Osteoarthritis?

A
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19
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What is the Realignment Osteotomy management of Osteoarthritis?

A
20
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the Arthroplasty, Arthrodesis and Novel Techniques management of Osteoarthritis?

A

Arthrodesis: surgical immobilization of a joint by fusion of the bones

21
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What is the pathology of Osteoarthritis (comparing it to RA)?

A
  • RA
    • Inflammatory
    • Positive Serology
22
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What is the pathology of Rheumatoid Arthritis (comparing it to osteoarthritis)?

A
  • Osteoarthritis:
    • Inflammatory
    • Positive Serology
23
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the clinical features of Osteoarthritis (compared to RA)?

A
24
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the clinical features of Rheumatoid Arthritis (compared to Osteoarthtitis)?

A
25
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the radiological features of Osteoarthritis (comapred to RA)?

A
26
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the radiological features of Rheumatoid Arthritis (compared to Osteoarthritis)?

A
27
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What is the History of Hip Arthroplasty?

A
28
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the types of Hip Arthroplasty?

A
  • Total Hip Replacement
  • Hemi-arthroplasty
  • Resurfacing
29
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the features of Total Hip Replacement?

A
30
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the features of Hemi-arthroplasty?

A
31
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the features of Resurfacing?

A
32
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the types of Prostheses?

A
33
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the types of technique for Hip Arthroplasty Surgery?

A
  • Posterior Approach
  • Anteriolateral Approach
34
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the features of Posterior Approach for Hip Arthroplasty?

A
35
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the features of Anteriolateral Approach for Hip Arthroplasty?

A
36
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the Immediate complications of Hip Arthroplasty?

A
37
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the Early complications of Hip Arthroplasty?

A
38
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the Late complications of Hip Arthroplasty?

A
39
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What is done to prevent DVT with Hip Arthroplasty?

A
40
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the pre-op steps for Hip Arthroplasty?

A
41
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the Intra-op steps for Hip Arthroplasty?

A
42
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the post-op steps for Hip Arthroplasty?

A
43
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the Advantages of Hip Resurfacing?

A
44
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the Disadvantages of Hip Resurfacing?

A
45
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What are the indications for Hip Resurfacing?

A
46
Q

Osteoarthritis, Hip Arthroplasty

What is the outline of Hip Fracture treatment?

A

PACES Finals (2 decks)

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