Science Wuiz Flashcards

1
Q

mistake, or change in a gene or chromosome

A

Mutation

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2
Q

The letters used for the allele combination for a trait (Bb or bb)

A

Genotype

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3
Q

Each member of a gene pair that determines a specific trait

A

Allele

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4
Q

Has two identical alleles for the same trait, also known as homozygous

A

Purebred

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5
Q

Has two different alleles for the same trait, also known as heterozygous

A

Hybrid

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6
Q

Having different traits from each parent; equivalent to hybrid (two different alleles)

A

Heterozygous

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7
Q

Having the same kind of gene from both parents; equivalent to purebred (same alleles)

A

Homozygous

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8
Q

The typical number of human chromosome pairs

A

23

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9
Q

Chromosomes determine the sex (male or female) of an organism

A

X and y

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10
Q

A quality that makes one person or thing different from another: caused by environment or genetics

A

Trait

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11
Q

Rod shaped structures found in the nucleus of every cell in an organism that contains DNA

A

Chromosomes

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