the law of state responsibility

Question 1

treaty?

2 elements of of international wrongful acts

1= 7
1- 2 (3/4)

Answer 1

ARSIWA

ATTRIBUTION :
1. General principles
2. judiciary
3. local governments
4. state-owned entities
5. the armed forces
6. ultra vires acts
7. conduct of an insurrectional or other movement

BREACH
1. material -
obligation of conduct
obligation of result
obligation of prevention

2. temporal element:
   - intertemporal law
   - duration breach (instantaneous breach, continous breach , composite acts
   - motive
   - damage - only affects the remedy given

Question 2

CONSEQUENCES (2)

Answer 2

1. cessation
2. reparations ( compensation, restitution, satisfaction)

Question 3

DEFENSES WHERE STATE RESPONSIBILITY IS INVOKED (6)

Answer 3

1. consent
2. self-defense
3. countermeasures
4. force majeure
5. distress
6. necessity

Question 4

Invocation of state responsibility - 4

Answer 4

minimum standard of treatment
calvo doctrine
investment proctection
admissibility of claims