Periodic Table Trends Flashcards

1
Q

What is electronegativity?

A

Attraction for electrons

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2
Q

What is ionization energy

A

The amount of energy it takes to remove an electron

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3
Q

What is atomic radius

A

The distance between nucleas and outer orbital

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4
Q

Does atomic radius increase or decrease down a group?

A

Increases because there are more occupied energy levels, therefore the attraction between the nucleus and valence electrons is less due to more shielding.

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5
Q

Does atomic radius increase or decrease across a period?

A

Decreases because there is more protons so it can pull the electrons closer to it. Making it a smaller atom (effective nuclear charge)

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6
Q

Does ionization energy increase or decrease across a period?

A

Increases because there are more protons and a greater nuclear charge. Making it harder to remove.

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7
Q

Does ionization energy increase or decrease down a group?

A

Decreases because they’re held on more loosely since they’re farther away from the nucleus.

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8
Q

Does electronegativity increase or decrease across a period?

A

Increases because there are more protons and a greater nuclear charge. Making it harder to remove.

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9
Q

Does electronegativity increase or decrease down a group?

A

Decreases because they’re held on more loosely since they’re farther away from

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