HEALTH, HUMAN RIGHTS AND INTERVENTION Flashcards

1
Q

Authoritarian

A

The forced governance of a country, through limited freedom of speech and rights
of citizens

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2
Q

British Human Rights Report

A

A report identifying Human Rights Priority Countries, where rights are denied or restricted as viewed by the British government.

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3
Q

Composite Index

A

Where multiple factors are combined to assess how developed a country is e.g. Happy Planet Index, Human Development Index.

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4
Q

Democratic State

A

Country based on ideology that everyone vote/opinion is equal.

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5
Q

Deprivation

A

Where people lack the essentials for survival, such as water, food, shelter or employment.

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6
Q

Deregulation

A

The removal of government rules or closed markets, often as a condition of aid from a developed country

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7
Q

Development

A

The standard of living, knowledge and technology or sustainability of a country.

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8
Q

Direct Military Intervention

A

The use of military ‘force’ - soldiers, weapons, conflict - to create change.

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9
Q

Ethnic Minority

A

A group of small size (in comparison to a country’s population) that may have different place of origin, culture or lived experience.

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10
Q

Failed State

A

A government that has lost control of its population or cannot function effectively.

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11
Q

Human Rights

A

Fundamental necessities or conditions that everyone should be entitled to.

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12
Q

Indirect Military Intervention

A

The use of military personnel to help development, reconstruction or training.

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13
Q

Millenium Development Goals

A

The UN created 7 goals to try to improve global
development. Ran from 2000 to 2015.

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14
Q

Sharia Law

A

The Islamic laws and customs to be followed by its followers. Some countries make an interpretation of Sharia Law as its laws

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15
Q

Simple Index

A

One factor is measured to describe development e.g. life expectancy, birth rates,
literacy rates.

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16
Q

Sustainable Development Goals

A

The UN created 17 goals - based on the MDGs initial
progress - to improve global development. Will run from 2015 to 2030.

17
Q

Tied Aid

A

Aid given to a country under certain conditions. For example, aid manufactured by the donor or aid only available if the receiving country changes its government, policies or trade.

18
Q

Trade Embargo

A

Restricting or banning any trade, movement of people or cooperation with a particular country e.g. US’s embargo on Cuba

19
Q

Totalitarian

A

A dictator or political party that gains power by being favourable to the population and having a strong sense of ideology. They control all aspects of the nation, including personal life and freedoms.

20
Q

Welfare State

A

Government aims to provide for the disadvantaged or vulnerable people in the community, through financial support, training or housing.