Extra info Amphibian

Question 1

Would oxygenated or deoxygenated blood leave the heart and go to the lungs

Answer 1

deoxygenated blood

Question 2

Blood is carried through ______ and carried back to the heart through _____

Answer 2

arteries, veins

Question 3

What holds the stomach and intestines in place?

Answer 3

Mesentery

Question 4

Function of tympanum

Answer 4

vibrate and send messages to brain

Question 5

Nictitating membranes

Answer 5

flip up to allow them to see underwater

Question 6

Maxillary teeth function

Answer 6

grab food

Question 7

vomerine teeth

Answer 7

prevent prey from crawling out of mouth

Question 8

Glottis

Answer 8

goes to the lungs

Question 9

Eustachian tube opening

Answer 9

lead back to tympanum

Question 10

small intestine

Answer 10

absorb digested food

Question 11

pancreas

Answer 11

secrete enzymes that break down protein

Question 12

large intestine

Answer 12

stores undigested food

Question 13

fat bodies

Answer 13

provide nutrients for the gametes

Question 14

oviduct

Answer 14

transfer eggs from ovary to cloaca

Question 15

Cloaca

Answer 15

where eggs, sperm, & waste comes out

Question 16

3 other groups of Tetrapod

Answer 16

mammals, birds, and reptiles

Question 17

Amphibians are not found in

Answer 17

Antartica

Question 18

Largest salamander

Answer 18

Chinese giant salamander

Question 19

Largest frog

Answer 19

Goliath frog

Question 20

difference between Newts and salamanders

Answer 20

Newts:
-live mostly in water
-retain their caudal fin

Salamanders:
-terrestrial
-long tail

Question 21

difference between frogs and toads

Answer 21

Toads:
-dry and warty skin
-terrestrial

Frogs:
-smooth skin
-prefer aquatic

Question 22

benefit of secretion of glands

Answer 22

-protection
-keeps skin moist from drying
-male cling to female during mating

Question 23

amphibian glands that secretes toxins

Answer 23

Granular glands

Question 24

coloration that blends (camouflage) with background

Answer 24

Cryptic coloration

Question 25

coloration of contrasting colors that warn predators that they are toxic to eat and should stay away

Answer 25

Aposematic coloration

Question 26

coloration in which one species resembles another species which can provide protection

Answer 26

Mimicry

Question 27

Larval stage of frogs

Answer 27

tadpole poliwog

Question 28

Same origin but different function

Answer 28

Homologous

Question 29

different structure but same function

Answer 29

Analogous

Question 30

Pathway of air into frog’s respiratory system

Answer 30

External nares, internal nares, mouth cavity, glottis, trachea, bronchi, and lungs