Test 3 Ch 18 Pneumonia, Lung Abscess Formation, and Important Fungal Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

What is also known as Friedalnder bacillus?

A

Klebsiella

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2
Q

Which of the following accounts for more than 80% of all the bacterial pneumonias?

A

Streptococal PNA

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3
Q

Which of the following is associated w/ Q fever?

A

Rickettsia

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4
Q

Mendelson syndrome is associated w/

A

Aspiration PNA

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5
Q

Which of the following is the most common viral pulmonary complication of AIDS?

A

Cytomegalovirus

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6
Q

Which infects almost all children by age 2?

A

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

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7
Q

Which of the following is almost the cause of acute epiglottis

A

Haemophilus influenzae type B

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8
Q

Which of the following is related to mumps, rubella, and RSV

A

Parainfluenza virus

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9
Q

In the absence of a secondary bacterial infection, lung inflammation caused by the aspiration of gastric fluids usually becomes insignificant in approximately how many days

A

3 days

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10
Q

Which of the following findings is associated w/ PNA

A

Decreased functional residual capacity

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11
Q

Which of the following is the most common fungal infection in the United States

A

Histoplasmosis

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12
Q

Which of the following are anaerobic organism

A
  • Peptococcus
  • Bacteroides
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13
Q

Anatomically, a lung abscess most commonly forms which parts of the lung?

A
  • Posterior segment of the upper lobe
  • Superior segment of the lower lobe
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14
Q

Incidence of histoplasmosis is especially high in which of the following area?

A

Mississippi

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15
Q

The condition called “ desert bumps,” “desert arthritis,” or “desert rheumatism” is associated w/ which fungal disorder?

A

Coccidoidomycosis

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