WW1 terms and people Flashcards

1
Q

kaiser wilhelm

A

the last german emperor. he was envious of the british navy and spent his early years as kaiser trying to build up the german navy

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2
Q

czar nicholas

A

the last russian emperor. he was overthrown and the russian revolution occurred to create the united socialist soviet republic

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3
Q

gavrilo princip

A

assassinated the archduke franz ferdinand. 19 y/o member of the Black Hand society

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4
Q

woodrow wilson

A

28th president of the USA. did not want to giver germany a harsh punishment and wanted a world of peace through his 14 point plan… league of nations.

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5
Q

lloyd george

A

minister of munitions for britain and was in beween due to minimal damage but huge war loss

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6
Q

george clemenceu

A

minister of war of france. wanted the worst possible punishment for germany by having them pay for reparations and minimizing their army to ensure that they could not touch france again

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7
Q

dreadnought

A

revolutionary battleship made by the british navy and was used once in the battle of Jutland

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8
Q

spanish influenza

A

the war fosted disease that evolved into a killer of global proportions

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9
Q

sam hughes

A

former canadian minister of militia abd defence. responsible for moving canadian troops to europe at the beginning of WW1

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10
Q

shell shock

A

the state of a soldier being broken down under the strain of war. this may result in a blank stare and anxiety attacks.

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11
Q

triple entente

A

britain, russia, france

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12
Q

triple alliance

A

germany, italy, austria-hungary

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13
Q

jean jaures

A

anti-militarist who tried to use diplomatic means to prevent WW1

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14
Q

otto dix

A

german artist who fought in the war and created art to demonstrate the turmoil of WW1

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15
Q

schlieffen plan

A

germans rapidly infiltrate and defeat france and go back east to defeat russia.
france has defences os germany attacks belgium which is a neutral country.
britian declares war on germany for attacking a neutral country.

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16
Q

ben salmon

A

a catholic man who refused to draft in WW1 and was arrested

17
Q

pope benedict XV

A

head of the catholic church, offered peace through compromise. aided the starving people in war countries