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American Government > Unit 5 > Flashcards

Unit 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Ku Klux Klan (KKK)

A

The KKK terrorized African Americans and whites who supported equality

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2
Q

Segregation

A

the action or state of setting someone or something apart from others.

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3
Q

De jure segregation

A

Segregation by law

Segregation in public places including
Schools
Restaurants _______________
Railroad cars
water fountains

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4
Q

Black Codes

A

Laws passed from state to state to keep former slaves dependent on white people.

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5
Q

Carpetbaggers

A

People from the North moved to the South to help

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6
Q

Jim Crow laws

A

African-Americans and white people had to be separated

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7
Q

Lynching

A

Illegal hanging
racially motivated murder

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8
Q

Sharecroppers

A

instead of working for money, farmers worked for a share in the landowners’ crop. (keeping former slaves/African-Americans poor)

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9
Q

Voting Rights Act 0f 1965

A

Outlaw of literacy_______________ test
Racial minorities right to vote
Prohibition of voting discrimination

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10
Q

Literacy Tests

A

Test given to anyone without a fifth grade education (usually poor whites and African-Americans) so they could vote
One wrong answer, a person could not vote
Another way to stop African-Americans from voting
Continued into the 1960’s

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11
Q

Poll Tax

A

A tax that had to be paid in order to vote, in the South

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12
Q

Scalawags

A

Southern Supporters of African American rights

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13
Q

Civil Rights Act of 1964

A

Civil rights law that outlaws discrimination based on
race, color, religion, sex and/or national origin

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14
Q

De facto segregation

A

Segregation based on way of life in society (housing, economics, jobs, colleges, etc.)

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15
Q

Separate but equal is legal/constitutional

A

Plessy V. Ferguson

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16
Q

African Americans were not and could never be citizens of the US, inferior to whites

A

Dred Scott

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17
Q

“Separate but equal” unconstitutional in school

A

Brown v. Board of education

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18
Q

What two states were added under the Missouri compromise?

A

Maine and Missouri

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19
Q

What is the North called? What is the South called?

A

North = Union
South = Confederacy

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20
Q

Who won the civil war

A

The Union

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21
Q

What are 2 ways that voting rights were restricted?

A

Voting fee
Grandfather clause

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22
Q

What was the precedent set in Plessy v. Ferguson?

A

Separate but equal

23
Q

Reconstruction Era

A

-time period after the Civil War in American History (1865-1877)
Rebuilding the South after the Civil War

24
Q

What did the Missouri Compromise do regarding slavery?

A

Banned slavery in the remaining portion of the Louisiana Purchase, from the southern border of Missouri (36º 30’ parallel)

25
Q

Name 3 causes of the civil war

A

The Compromise of 1850, The Kansas-Nebraska Act, and the Dred-Scott case

26
Q

What was the last battle fought in the North?

A

Battle of Palmito Ranch?

27
Q

Which side succeeded from the Union? What did they call themselves?

A

The Confederate States of America

28
Q

Presidents during the reconstruction era

A

Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, and Ulysses S. Grant

29
Q

Political Party in support of African American rights and equality:

A

Republican Party

30
Q

13th Amendment:

A

Abolished Slavery in the U.S

31
Q

14th amendment:

A

all Americans have equal protection under the law.

32
Q

24th amendment:

A

Outlaws (bans) poll taxes!

33
Q

Famous elementary school integration, the little girl who is escorted to school by military

A

Ruby Bridges and William Frantz Elementary

34
Q

College students peacefully sit at lunch counters to protest illegal segregation at restaurants.

A

Greensboro Sit-In

35
Q

KKK bombs church killing 4 girls who were getting ready to sing in the choir at Sunday Service

A

Birmingham church Bombing

36
Q

African Americans refuse to ride the bus for 381 days and force the bus company to change its policy of “whites in the front and African-Americans in the back.”

A

Montgomery bus boycott

37
Q

Students are escorted to high school by the military, the start of integration.

A

Little Rock 9

38
Q

Passed by President to end discrimination based on race, religion, gender, or national origin.

A

Civil Rights Act of 1964

39
Q

Boy from Chicago, brutally tortured and murdered, death shows the North how violent the South

A

Emmett Till

40
Q

A peaceful march to Birmingham to demand equal voting rights but police block protests & attack them

A

Bloody Sunday

41
Q

Students from the North ride buses to the South to show segregation and violence are major problems in the South.

A

Freedom Riders

42
Q

Who had the plan to forgive the South after the Civil War?

A

Abraham Lincoln

43
Q

What did President Andrew Johnson do that hurt the fight for equality?

A

supported the return of the prewar social and economic system—except for slavery—cut short any hope of a redistribution of land to the freed people

44
Q

What was the precedent set in Brown v. Board of Education?

A

separating children in public schools on the basis of race was unconstitutional.

45
Q

What happened to Emmett Till and why was it important?

A

14-year-old boy from Chicago murdered by 2 white men for allegedly flirting with one of their wives in Mississippi
August 24, 1955
The murderers were found not guilty
Started Civil Rights Movement

46
Q

What two documents did President Lynden B. Johnson sign to help Civil Rights?

A

Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965

47
Q

What group used non-violence tactics to gain equality for African-Americans and helped get Brown v. Board of Education to the Supreme Court?

A

NAACP

48
Q

What was Charles Houston’s main goal?

A

to end Jim Crow laws

49
Q

What was the result of the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

A

Resulted in the integration (intermixing people of all races) of the busses

50
Q

What was the result of the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

A

Resulted in the integration (intermixing people of all races) of the busses

51
Q

What war was going on during the modern-day Civil Rights Era?

A

WWI

52
Q

Television helped the Civil Rights Era so people would know what was happening. True/false

A

True

53
Q

What two events sparked the Civil Rights Movement?

A

The Montagmory Bus Boycott amd Greensboro Sit-In

American Government (7 decks)

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