Chapitre 7 - Consonnes françaises Flashcards

1
Q

consonnes désonorisées vs sonorisées

A

peau de serpent [potserpa]

anecdote [anegdot]

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2
Q

consonnes dénasalisées vs nasalisées

A

rhume [ryb]

demain [nme]

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3
Q

consonnes labialisées (4)

A

[ʃ] [ʒ] [w] [ɥ]

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4
Q

phases occlusives (3)

A

implosion (fermeture)
tenue de l’occlusion
explosion (rupture du contact)

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5
Q

type de consonnes constrictives (3)

A

latérale [l] : échappe de l’air par les côtés de la langue
fricative [ʁ]
vibrante [r] [ʀ]

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6
Q

consonnes orales occlusives sourdes (3)

A

[p] [t] [k]

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7
Q

consonnes orales occlusives sonores (3)

A

[b] [d] [g]

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8
Q

consonnes orales constrictives sourdes (3)

A

[f] [s] [ʃ]

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9
Q

consonnes orales constrictives sonores (8)

A

[v] [l] [z] [ʒ] [j] [ɥ] [w] [ʁ]

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10
Q

consonnes nasales occlusives sonores (3)

A

[m] [n] [ɲ]

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11
Q

consonnes bilabiales (3)

A

[p] [b] [m]

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12
Q

consonnes labio-dentales (2)

A

[f] [v]

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13
Q

consonnes apico-alvéolaires (4)

A

[t] [d] [l] [n]

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14
Q

consonnes prédorso-alvéolaires (2)

A

[s] [z]

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15
Q

consonnes prédorso-postalvéolaires (2)

A

[ʃ] [ʒ]

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16
Q

consonnes dorso-palatales (3)

A

[j] [ɥ] [ɲ]

17
Q

consonnes dorso-vélaires (3)

A

[k] [g] [w]

18
Q

consonnes dorso-uvulaires (1)

A

[ʁ]