Module 12 Flashcards

0
Q

Define tumor

A

The collective growth of the abnormal cells

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1
Q

Define Ca

A

Uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body

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2
Q

There are 2 types of tumors. Name them

A

Malignant- cancerous, Begnin- cancer free

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3
Q

What is secondary Ca?

A

The other organs that the Ca is spread to

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4
Q

Primary Ca

A

Originating site

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5
Q

Metastasis

A

Spread of Ca

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6
Q

List risk factors for Ca

A

Smoking, genetics,environment,diet,chemicals,radiation,alcohol abuse, ETOH (ethoalcohol), substance misuse,hormones, viruses (hpv)

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7
Q

Name the 4 characteristics for changes in a mole

A

A- asymmetry, B-border, C-color, D- diameter

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8
Q

Define Chemotherapy

A

A powerful drug that kills off cancer cells. Can be given thru IV or orally

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9
Q

What is the purpose of doing surgery for a pt with Ca?

A

Surgery is used to remove the tumor, tissue and the lymphnodes

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10
Q

Explain radiation

A

A bullseye is drawn on a pt and they are put in a room on their own. The pt must stand still and then a radioactive beam is directed at the tumor. The radiation beam breaks down the tumor.

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11
Q

List 3 forms of biological treatments.

A

Bone marrow, stem cell and immuno therapy (natural things to boost immunity)

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12
Q

List top 7 warning signs of Ca

A

Lump, changes in a mole, dysphasia, nagging cough, changes in bowel/bladder, sores that do not heal, unusual bleeding or discharge

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13
Q

MSK..what is it?

A

Musculoskeletal disorder

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14
Q

Symbol for fracture

A

#

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15
Q

COPD

A

Chronic obstruction pulmonary disorder

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16
Q

CVD

A

Cardiovascular disease

17
Q

CAD

A

Coronary artery disorder

18
Q

MI

A

Myocardial infarction

19
Q

Cyanosis

A

Bluish grey colour due to lack of oxygen

20
Q

HTN

A

Hypertension

21
Q

ETOH

A

Ethoalcohol

22
Q

NVD

A

Nausea vomiting diarreha

23
Q

Necrosis

A

Black dead tissue

24
Q

CSM

A

Colour, sensation, mobility

25
Q

Osteo

A

Bones

26
Q

Mye

A

Muscle

27
Q

Litis

A

Inflammation/infection

28
Q

Abx

A

Antibiotics

29
Q

NSAIDS

A

Non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs

30
Q

MD

A

Muscular dystrophy

31
Q

MS

A

Multiple sclerosis

32
Q

NIDDM

A

Non insulin dependant diabetes mellitus

33
Q

SOB

A

Dyspnea

34
Q

DB&C

A

Deep breathing and coughs

35
Q

LDL

A

Bad cholesterol

36
Q

HDL

A

Good cholesterol

37
Q

GTN

A

Nitroglycerin

38
Q

DVT

A

Deep vein thrombosis

39
Q

TpA

A

Blood thinner, clot buster