Periparturient dz intro + postpartum hemorrhage

Question 1

uterine inertia
and followed by delay in uterine involution.

Answer 1

dystocia

Question 2

3 results of dystocia

Answer 2

retention of the fetal membranes and
puerperal metritis / prolapse of the uterus and puerperal infexn

Question 3

predisposes genital tract to infexn, anaerobic bacteria

Answer 3

Obstetric trauma

Question 4

serious complication of the third stage
of labour, but it is more likely to happen after
normal birth than after dystocia

Answer 4

prolapse of the uterus

Question 5

lead to fatal haemorrhage or infection, or to
disability due to fractures, dislocations or paralysis.

Answer 5

Traumatic lesions of
the soft tissues of the genital tract or bony pelvis

Question 6

Other complications of parturition

Answer 6

displacement, hernia and rupture of the pelvic or
abdominal organs

Question 7

Parturition and the puerperium may also be complicated by metabolic disease

Answer 7

hypocalcaemia and
ketonaemia, and by displacement of the abomasu

Question 8

difficult foaling may be followed by
l

Answer 8

laminitis or tetanus,

Question 9

in horses, puerperal
animals may incur embolic pneumonia, toxaemia,
septicaemia and pyaemia t/f

Answer 9

f - all spceies daoat

Question 10

possible later sequelae

Answer 10

Endocarditis, unthriftiness and sterility

Question 11

the most
frequent basic cause of parturient and postparturient disease is

Answer 11

delay in giving obstetric aid
to dystocia cases.

Unskilled and unsympathetic
interferenc

Question 12

Bleeding from the maternal side of the placenta

Answer 12

postpartum hemorrhage

Question 13

breakdown of the marginal
haematoma is accompanied by what color of discharge

Answer 13

green or brown

Question 14

premature
dehiscence occurs when the afterbirth is removed
during an elective caesarean operation, severe and
even fatal haemorrhage may follow t/f

Answer 14

t

Question 15

horse, swine, ruminants placenta

Answer 15

epitheliochorial and
synepithelial chorial placentae <– hemorrhage when excessive force is appplied in cotylednary type of placenta is used

Question 16

usual cause of serious hemorrhage

Answer 16

laceration of a uterine blood vessel by a fetal
appendage, obstetric instrument or hand of the
obstetrician

Question 17

there is a
profuse haemorrhage from the vulva, the most
likely source is the broken ends of the vessels of ____

Answer 17

umbilical cord which have eneded in the vagina

Question 18

fetal side of the placenta

Answer 18

allantchorion

Question 19

profuse hemorrhage in vulva: This is likely to occur in uterine inertia
where, owing to poor uterine contractions, much
of the blood from the fetal side of the placenta
(allantochorion) is not expelled into the fetus
during 1st-stage labou t.f

Answer 19

f - third stage

Question 20

Such
haemorrhage from the allantochorion does not
affect the dam and offspring. t/f

Answer 20

f- young animal is thereby
deprived of a natural blood transfusion and this
could be the cause of cerebral anoxia in newborn
foals.

Question 21

profuse haemorrhage is
occurring from a uterine laceration, prompt contraction of the uterus should be promoted by
means of an injection of ____

Answer 21

oxytocin

Question 22

Haemorrhage associated with uterine
___ is attended to when the uterine tear is
repaired.

Ligation is usually not
practicable but____ may be applied
and left on for 24 hours

Answer 22

Rupture
artery forceps

Question 23

Where the vessel cannot
be secured, an intravaginal pressure pack can be
improvised with a large ___, or by the
insertion of a large roll of ___

Answer 23

clean towel

acotton wool

Question 24

General
symptoms of severe haemorrhage and shock can
be counteracted by _____ and how many liters?
from a neighbouring animal.

Answer 24

blood transfusion
4-5L

Question 25

Fatal haemorrhage from vessels in the ____ has been seen in the mare and cow

Answer 25

broad ligament

ovarian, uterine or external iliac
arteries in foaling (eight) or pregnant

Question 25

Fatal haemorrhage from vessels in the ____ has been seen in the mare and cow

Answer 25

broad ligament

Question 26

The ruptures were associated with
_____ or degenerative changes in the arteries
and it was presumed that these lesions were predisposed to by __ and that the actual ruptures
were caused by stretching during pregnancy or
pressure during parturition

Answer 26

aneurysm
age

Question 27

Where such haemorrhage is suspected, the only hope of saving the
animal would be prompt ___ and _____
of the torn vessel

Answer 27

laparotomy and ligation