The global economy Flashcards

1
Q

According to International Monetary
Fund (IMF) it is the increasing
integration of economies around
the world through the movement of
goods, services, and capital across
borders.

A

Economic Gloalization

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2
Q

According to IMF, the value of trade as a percentage
of World GDP increased from ___% in ___ to
_____ in ____

A

42.1% in 1980’s
62.1% in 2007

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3
Q

A type of investment in which a company established a business in another country for the production of goods and services and still takes part of managing of that business.

A

Foreign Direct Investment

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4
Q

3 subtopics of Global economy

A
  1. Economic Globalization
  2. International trade system
  3. The Actors that facilitate
    Economic Globalization
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5
Q

A network of trade routes
connecting China and the Far
East with the Middle East and
Europe.

A

Silk road

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6
Q

according to the historians____ that the age of globalization began when,
“All important populated continents began to exchange products continuously- both with each other directly and indirectly via other continents – and in values sufficient to generate crucial impacts on all trading partners.”

A

Dennis Flynn and Arturo
Giraldez

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7
Q

Connected Manila and Mexico; the first time that
Americas were directly connected to Asian trading
routes.

A

Galleon Trade

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8
Q

The Actors that facilitate
Economic Globalization

A
  1. International Monetary System
  2. Nation-State
  3. Global Corporations
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9
Q

Types of International Monetary System

A
  1. the Gold standard
  2. The Bretton woods system
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10
Q
  • European nations and US shifted to gold at the
    international monetary conference in Paris
  • It was believed to guarantee a non-inflationary,
    stable economic environment, a means for
    accelerating international trade.
A

the Gold standard

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11
Q
  • _______ agreement of 1944
    established a new global monetary system.
  • Countries promised that their central banks
    would maintain fixed exchange rates between
    their currencies and the dollar.
A

The Bretton Woods

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12
Q
  • Two Financial Institutions of the Bretton woods system
A

a. International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development (IBRD) or now known as World
Bank

b. International Monetary Fund (IMF)

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13
Q

Acts as a mediator between the effects of
globalization and the national economy.

A

Nation-state

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14
Q
  • These companies work to have a foothold in a
    large number of countries.
  • A global company is generally referred to as a
    multinational corporation (MNC).
A

Global Corporations

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