perineum anal triangle Flashcards

0
Q

what are the relations of the anal canal in MALES?

A

Posterior: anococcygeal body
Lateral: ischiorectal fossa
Anterior: perineal body, urogenital diaphragm, membranous part of urethra, bulb of penis

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1
Q

what are the relations of the anal canal in FEMALES?

A

posterior: anococcygeal body
Lateral: ischiorectal fossa
Anterior: perineal body, urogenital diaphragm, lower part of vagina

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2
Q

internal hemorroids are a varicosity of what vein?

A

superior rectal vein (painless)

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3
Q

external hemorrhoids are a varicosity of what vein?

A

inferior rectal veins (painful)

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4
Q

which anal sphicter is your voluntary sphincter?

A

internal anal sphincter

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5
Q

what is the anorectal ring formed by?

A

internal sphincter
deep part of the external sphincter
puborectalis muscle

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6
Q

what are the branches of the pudendal nerve?

A

inferior rectal nerve
dorsal nerve of the penis/ clitoris
perineal nerve

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