Cell specification Flashcards

1
Q

nerve cells(function carry out electrical signals)

A

The cell has extensions and branches, so that it can communicate with other nerve cells, muscles and glands.

Long can cover more distance

branched connections at their ends to connect other nerve cells and form a network

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2
Q

Muscle cells

A

Muscle They contain many well-developed mitochondria to provide the energy for muscle contraction.

Long to have space to contract quickly

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3
Q

Xylem cells

A

There are hollow no top or bottom between xylem vessels, so there is a continuous column of water running through them.

Their walls become thickened and woody. They therefore support the plant. made from lignin

carry water and mineral ions from roots to stem and leaves

made from dead cells

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4
Q

Phloem cells

A

Dissolved sugars and amino acids(food made in leaves to rest of plants) can be transported both up and down the stem.

Made up of elongated living cells with small pores in end of walls to let cell sap flow through

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