Neumonia Flashcards

1
Q

Neumonia de la comunidad?

A

Hasta 48h, agente streptococcus pneumoniae

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2
Q

Neumonia intra hospitalar?

A

Despues de 48h, agente pseudomona aeuriginosa

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3
Q

Neumonia definicion?

A

Infeccion aguda del parenquima pulmonar

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4
Q

Factores de riesgo de la neumonia?

A

-tabaquismo
-Alcoholismo
-Acidosis
-Epoc
- Episodio previo de neumonia
- Cancer pulmonar
- Bronquiectasia

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5
Q

Agente da neumonia en pacientes com SIDA?

A

Pneumocystis jirovecii

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6
Q

Fisiopatologia de la neumonia?

A
  • ocupacion alveolar por exudado
  • Alveolos perfundidos pero no ventilados
  • Shunt
  • Hipoxemia
  • Hiperventilacion secundaria
  • Alcalosis respiratoria
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7
Q

Cuadro clinico neumonia?

A
  • tos color amarillo verdoso
  • dolor toracico pleuritico( punta del costado)
  • disnea
  • Fiebre
  • Hemoptisis
    Obs: Ancianos presentan alt. estado mental y puede nonpresentar fiebre
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8
Q

Complicaciones neumonia?

A
  • Derrame pleural complicado
  • Abcesos pulmonares
  • Evolucion grave
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