Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

LL Ox > Q2: Pathology (Review of Clark Lectures) > Flashcards

Q2: Pathology (Review of Clark Lectures) Flashcards

1
Q

Primary gait deviations

A

caused by a direct factor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Secondary gait deviations

A

caused in order to compensate for a primary deviation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Gait deviations from Steppage Gait

A

Primary - Foot Drop (Paralytic Equinas)
Secondary - Excessive knee and hip flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Gait deviations from Plantarflexor Paralysis

A

Primary - Uncontrolled tibial progression
Secondary - shortened contralateral step

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

CP - Etiology (congenital)

A

85-90% are due to congenital problems (mostly idiopathic)

placenta detachment
uterine rupture
disrupted oxygen supply

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

CP - Etiology (acquired)

A

infection: meningitis or encephalitis
TBI: MVA or abuse

reduced blood flow to brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

CP - (T/F) Cerebral Palsy is progressive and gets worse with time

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

CP - Four Types

A

spastic
ataxic
athetoid
mixed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

CP - Spastic

A

most common
70-80% of diagnosed cases
hypertonia
spasticity
joint stiffness
damage to the cerebral cortex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

CP - Ataxic

A

occurs in 10% of diagnosed cases
difficulty with balance
poor muscle coordination
cognitive functioning impairment
hypotonia
damage to cerebellum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

CP - Athetoid

A

dyskinetic
5% of cerebral palsy diagnoses
hypo and hypertonia combination
postural impairments
motor functioning difficulties
poor/uncontrolled movements
damage to basal ganglia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

CP - Mixed

A

combination of 2 or more CP types

damage occurs in multiple areas of brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

CP - Measurement of Motor Function Scale

A

Gross Motor Function Classification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

CP - Measurement of Communication Impairment System

A

Communication function classification system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

CP: LL Ox Intervention

A

Foot orthoses
SMOs
AFOs
FRAFOs
Positional AFOs
Decontracture orthoses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

CP: UE Ox Intervention

A

hand, wrist, and elbow static positioning orthoses can help to decrease contractures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

CP - Common Gait Pattern(s)

A

Spastic Diplegic and Spastic Hemiplegic

18
Q

Spina Bifida - Etiology

A

Congenital neural tube defect

Overall incidence is declining

19
Q

Spina Bifida - Risk Factors

A

heredity
environmental
teratogenic
folic acid

20
Q

Spina Bifida - Occulta

A

mild presentation; results in only boney defect with spinal cord, meninges and spinal fluid intact

21
Q

Spina Bifida - Meningocele

A

protrusion of meninges; involves the bifid vertebra, with only CSF filled sac protruding

least common

22
Q

Spina Bifida - Myelomeningocele

A

protrusion of meninges and spinal cord; most severe surviving form

23
Q

Spina Bifida - Myelocele

A

Meninges open, spinal cord exposed; low survival rate

24
Q

Spina Bifida - most common vertebral location

A

Lumbosacral (90%)

25
Q

Spinal Bifida - Clinical Presentation

A

not symmetrical, muscle imbalance, contractures, scoliosis; paralysis

26
Q

Spina Bifida - Ox Intervention

A

Primarily for standing and ambulating; joint stability and deformity prevention

27
Q

Spina Bifida - Common Gait Pattern

A

increased pelvic oscillation, trunk/pelvis leaned posteriorly, shortened steps

28
Q

MS - Etiology

A

chronic, inflammatory demyelinating disease of brain and spinal cord; Idiopathic

29
Q

MS - Clinical Presentation

A

decreased balance
difficulty with swallowing and speech
visual impairments
pain
fatigue
muscle weakness
cognitive issues and fatigue

30
Q

MS - Ox Intervention

A

FOs
SMOs
AFOs
KOs
KAFOs

31
Q

MS - Common Gait Pattern

A

Ataxic; clumsy, unsteady, possible tremors

32
Q

CVA - Etiology

A

AKA Stroke; rapid loss of brain function, blockage of blood to brain

33
Q

CVA - Clinical Presentation

A

Neurological function impairment; issues with speaking, eating, emotion control, eating control, vision, spasticity, etc.

34
Q

CVA - LL Ox Intervention

A

Assist in ambulation; increase proprioception and reduce spasticity

35
Q

CVA - UE Ox Intervention

A

Assist in shoulder stability; reduction/prevention of wrist and elbow contractures

36
Q

CVA - Common Gait Patterns

A

Hemiparetic

37
Q

TBI - Etiology

A

Commonly 15-24 year olds (risk taking), secondarily toddlers and geriatrics
Causes: MVA, Falls, GSW, Sports/Athletics

38
Q

TBI - Clinical Presentation

A

Initially flaccid, followed by increased spasticity and rigidity; two posturing types (decorticate and decerebrate)

39
Q

TBI - Classification Scale

A

Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)

40
Q

TBI - Orthotic Intervention

A

Contracture prevention, reduction, & correction; stability in static standing

LL Ox (24 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions