COSTS Flashcards

1
Q

TOTAL COSTS

A

Total costs = fixed costs + variable costs

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2
Q

TOTAL FIXED COSTS

A

Business costs, such as rent, that are constant whatever the amount of goods produced.
Fixed Cost = Total Cost – (Variable Cost Per Unit * Units Produced)

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3
Q

MARGINAL COSTS

A

The cost added by producing one additional unit of a product or service.
Marginal Cost = Change in Total Cost / Change in Quantity

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4
Q

TOTAL VARIABLE COSTS

A

The total variable cost is simply the quantity of output multiplied by the variable cost per unit of output:
Total Variable Cost = Total Quantity of Output X Variable Cost Per Unit of Output

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5
Q

LONG RUN AVERAGE COST

A

➳SRAC curves can touch the LRAC curve, but they cant go below it
➳In the long run a firm can change all factors of promotion
➳External diseconomies of scale will force the LRAC curve to shift upwards
➳External economies of scale will force the LRAC curve to shift downwards

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