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Nazi > Opposition, Control & Consent > Flashcards

Opposition, Control & Consent Flashcards

1
Q

Active Resistance

A

Acts that were intended to overthrow the regime

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2
Q

Protest

A

Acts intended to alter specific aspects of Nazi policy

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3
Q

Non-conformity

A

Acts that could have any motivation, or no clear motivation at all e.g. listening to Jazz

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4
Q

3 unsuccessful assassination plots

A

1935
1938
1939

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5
Q

Illegal strikes 1933-35

A

400

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6
Q

Catholic Protests regarding schooling

A

1935
Crucifix restored to classrooms

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7
Q

Non-Conformist groups

A

Swing youth - based on popularity of jazz music
Roving dudes - rejected militarism of young people

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8
Q

Hossbach conference

A

Nov 1937
Hitler outlined his plans for Lebensraum - Blomberg and Fritsch forced to resign as they opposed it as Germany not ready for war w/ Allies

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9
Q

Hitler invades Sudentenland and Czechoslovakia

A

1938

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10
Q

Stauffenberg bomb plot

A

Colonel Von Stauffenberg planted bomb in meeting w/ Hitler
Failed
VS executed

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11
Q

Battle of Stalingrad

A

23th Aug 1942 to 2nd Feb 1943
marked beginning of the end

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12
Q

KPD initial repression

A

SA & SS broke up KPD meetings and started violence with them after 22nd Feb as they became auxiliary police officers

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13
Q

SPD initial repression

A

Police protection of SPD meetings withdrawn in early Feb

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14
Q

Supporters of left wing parties detained 1933

A

150,000-200,000

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15
Q

KPD arrests by mid-March 1933

A

10,000

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16
Q

KPD arrests mid-March to April 1933

A

8,000

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17
Q

First concentration camp set up

A

Dachau in late March 1933

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18
Q

Number of prisoners released from Dachau

A

1/3 of prisoners

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19
Q

Official amnesty

A

Aug 1934

20
Q

% of Gestapo action against Jew-Aryan relationships tipped off by public

A

64%
Only 15% from work of gov agents

21
Q

% of gestapo work generated from Nazi surveillance

A

10% from Nazi surveillance
90% came from public denunciations
Shows high level of collaboration from citizens

22
Q

Proportion of gov owned newspapers increase 1933-45

A

2.5% to 82%

23
Q

Editor’s Law

A

Oct 1933
Made editors responsible for content of their magazines

24
Q

Drop in newspaper sales 1933-39

A

10%

25
Q

KPD newspaper banned

A

Red Flag at end of Jan 1933

26
Q

SPD newspapers banned in Prussia

A

Feb 1933

27
Q

Film companies become state owned

A

1942

28
Q

Nazi newspaper closures 1939-44

A

1500

29
Q

Foreign radio criminalised

A

Sept 1939

30
Q

Special war penal code

A

Allowed authorities to execute anyone they believed was guilty

31
Q

How much of SS and Gestapo devoted to non-conformity

A

Almost half

32
Q

Germany withdraw from League of Nations

A

Oct 1933

33
Q

Remilitarisation of Rhineland

A

1936

34
Q

1936 Berlin Olympics

A

89 medals
33 were gold

35
Q

Rural support for Nazis compared with in cities

A

28% higher

36
Q

Reich entailed Farm Law

A

Gave peasants more security over land ownership

37
Q

Reich food estate

A

Allowed more organisation of agricultural policies

38
Q

National Socialist Women’s League

A

Grew from 110,000 to 1.5 million 1932-34

39
Q

Protestant churches into German Reich Church

A

28

40
Q

Support for withdrawal from League of Nations

A

1933 - 95%

41
Q

Endorsement for Hitler taking Hindenburg’s powers

A

1934 - 90%

42
Q

Support for remilitarisation of Rhineland

A

1936 - 99%

43
Q

Support for Anschluss

A

1938 - 99%

44
Q

October 1933 elections

A

92.2% voted Nazi
More than 95% of potential voters voted

45
Q

March 1936 elections

A

99.9% voted Nazi

46
Q

Nazi party membership increase 1934-40

A

850,000 to 5,000,000

Nazi (4 decks)

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