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history of rock > final > Flashcards

final Flashcards

1
Q

…was created in New York City in the late 1800s when publishers and songwriters began to supply Vaudeville and Broadway with popular songs.

A

Tin pan alley

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2
Q

The most famous and influential of all white DJs was …

A

Allen Freed

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3
Q

An a cappella group vocal style that incorporates high falsetto vocal leads, scat
singing, rhythmic vocal backings, and sometimes lead vocals or spoken verse by
the bass …

A

Doo wap

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4
Q

The white roots of Rock and Roll include traditional rural music, cowboy music,
western swing, bluegrass, and …

A

country

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5
Q

the father of country music

A

Jimmie Rodgers

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6
Q

The first big Rock and Roll hit, hitting #1 in May of 1955

A

Rock Around the Clock by Bill Haley and His Comets

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7
Q

Founder of Sun Records

A

Sam Phillips

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8
Q

The King of Rock and Roll

A

Elvis

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9
Q

The Black roots of rock and roll include Blues, Jazz, Gospel, and

A

R&B

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10
Q

The first record to hit #1 on pop, country and R&B

A

Don’t Be Cruel and flip side Hound Dog

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11
Q

The 2 most important crossover artists in 1950s New Orleans were

A

Fats Domino and Little Richard

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12
Q

The 2 most important crossover artists in 1950s Chicago were

A

Bo Diddley and Chuck Berry

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13
Q

The father of rock and roll

A

Chuck Berry

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14
Q

First bad boy of rock and roll

A

Jerry Lee Lewis

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15
Q

… pioneered and established four piece combo of 2 guitars, bass, drums

A

Buddy Holly

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16
Q

American Bandstand was hosted by …

A

Dick Clark

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17
Q

late 50’s and early 60’s songwriters like Carole King were housed in NYC … at 1619 Broadway

A

The Brill Building

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18
Q

… are credited with hits like Stand by Me and Hound Dog

A

Leiber and Stoller

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19
Q

most influential producer/songwriter associated with Wall of Sound

A

Phill Spector

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20
Q

Most prolific pop composer in the last half of 20th century with 23 hits for Dionne Warwick

A

Burt Bacharach

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21
Q

Most famous surf group known for vocals

A

Beach Boys

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22
Q

album recognized as Brian Wilson’s monumental achievement

A

Pet Sounds

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23
Q

Soul music comes as merging of …

A

Gospel and R&B

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24
Q

Father of Soul

A

Ray Charles

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25
Q

Godfather of Soul

A

James Brown

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26
Q

Motown Records founded in Detroit 1959 by…

A

Berry Gordy

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27
Q

… unquestionably the most successful Motown group

A

The Supremes

28
Q

Stax Records started in 1957 by Jim Stewart in …

A

Memphis

29
Q

2 important Stax artists were …

A

Booker T and the MGs and Otis Redding

30
Q

Fame Studios (AL) is where … reordered I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You

A

Aretha Franklin

31
Q

… born in Okemah OKAY emerged in 30’s as most important early folk singer

A

Woody Guthrie

32
Q

In 1955 … had to testify before HUAAC

A

Pete Seiger

33
Q

The start of the 1950’s folk revival was

A

Tom Dooley by Kingston Trio

34
Q

The Queen of Folk

A

Joan Baez

35
Q

Most popular folk group of 60’s was…

A

Peter, Paul, and Mary

36
Q

most important folk scene of early 60s was NY’s…

A

Greenwich Village

37
Q

Bob Dylan’s self titled first album sold poorly and was called

A

Hammond’s Folly

38
Q

History of rock and roll forever changed in summer of 1964 when Bob Dylan met with … in NYC

A

The Beatles

39
Q

January 1965 Dylan recorded … paving the way for folk rock

A

Bringing it All Back Home

40
Q

Dylan’s … was first double album in history of rock and roll

A

Blond on Blond

41
Q

the greatest rock band in history

A

The Beatles

42
Q

Importance of George Martin

A

producer and mentor for the Beatles

43
Q

… by … was first album of psychedelic era

A

Revolver by the Beatles

44
Q

The Rolling Stones took their name from the title of a song by…

A

Muddy Waters

45
Q

What is a power trio

A

lead guitar, bass guitar, drums

46
Q

What is a power chord

A

the root note and the 5th of the chord

47
Q

The first rock opera was … by …

A

Tommy by The Who

48
Q

Significant blues oriented British Invasion bands

A

The Kinks, The Yardbirds

49
Q

because of drug culture, music from SF in 60’s became known as

A

Acid rock

50
Q

Grace Slick was the lead singer of the band…

A

Jefferson Airplane

51
Q

The Grateful Dead was led by

A

Gerry Garica

52
Q

Grateful Dead fans are called

A

Dead Heads

53
Q

Big Brother and the Holding Company was led by vocalist

A

Janis Joplin

54
Q

significant acid rock bands were

A

Santana, Grateful Dead

55
Q

landmark event of 60’s counter culture

A

Woodstock

56
Q

Most famous nightclub in LA during 60s

A

Whiskey A Go Go

57
Q

The Doors lead singer

A

Jim Morrison

58
Q

Frank Zappa led the

A

Mothers of Invention

59
Q

Fore runner of heavy metal

A

hard rock

60
Q

most innovative guitarist in history of rock

A

Jimi Hendrix

61
Q

The Byrd’s cover of ___ was start of folk rock movement

A

“Mr. Tambourine Man”

62
Q

the rural cousin to country rock is known as

A

Southern Rock

63
Q

Heavy metal was born in

A

England

64
Q

art rock is also known as

A

progressive rock

65
Q

The Godfather of gruesome rock theater

A

Alice Cooper

66
Q

rock that incorporates flamboyant fashion, assaults on sexual convention, and theatrical presentation is called

A

glam rock

history of rock (8 decks)

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