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Rs Gcse > Islam beleifs > Flashcards

Islam beleifs Flashcards

1
Q

Two main branches, which is bigger

A

Sunni and Shia
Sunni is bigger

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2
Q

Things sunni and Shia agree on

A

Tawhid- oneness of allah
Belief in prophets
Share the Quaran and the Sunnah

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3
Q

Shia big belief

A

Absolutely love Ali who they think is the right sucessor of muhamed and they dont accept the three caliphs who werent ali. Liteerally means followers of ali.

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4
Q

Sunni big beleif

A

bg fans of muhammed and try to emulate him

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5
Q

Name of six sunni beleifs

A

Six articles of faith

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6
Q

Name the six sunni beleifs

A

Tawhid- oneness of allah
Existence of angels who spread allahs message
Holy books eg Quaran
Big respect to 25 prophets esp muhamed pbuh
judgement day and afterlife
predestination

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7
Q

Name of five Shia beleifs

A

Roots of Usal ah din

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8
Q

Name five shia beliefs

A

Tawhid, Allah is one
Divine justice so allah judes everything
respect to 25 prophets
12 imams who were chosen by allah to lead after muhammed pbuh
day of resurection basica;lly same as justice allah judges everyone
Prophets

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9
Q

Some atributes of allah

A

Trancendant
Benevolent
mericiful
just
omniscient
imminent
He has 99 attributes

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10
Q

surrah for allahs justness

A

surrah 1
allah is most gracious and merciful

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11
Q

surrah for twahid

A

surrah 112
allah is the only one

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12
Q

whats shirk

A

unforgivable sin of trying to diminish allah by drawing him or polytheism

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13
Q

what are imams

A

-a shia belief of leaders who are descended from ali/ muhammed
-put here by allah and can interpret the quaran perfectly and protect the religion
- without sin and exemplary characters

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14
Q

how many original imams are there

A

12

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15
Q

whats thr word for how allah communicates with humans

A

risallah

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16
Q

what is revelation

A

allahs way of guiding people to goodness through prophets

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17
Q

what are the key features of prophets

A

-angels sent messages to prophets/ connect Allah and humans
-25 prophets
-many have books of allahs revelations to them/ they are responsible for allahs revelations
-Should be respected but never worshipped

18
Q

key actions of adam

A

first human
given knowlege to pass to his ascestors
givem the role of steward
muslims dont believe in origanial sin but we cna learn from adams sins
Some believe he built the kaba

19
Q

key actions of ibrahim

A

-hated idoltry/ first person to preach monotheism
-known as the father of arabs
-allah tested him and he kept faith- should be emulated
-Rebuilt the kaba

20
Q

key actions of musa

A

taught monothiesm
only prophet who actually saw allah

21
Q

key actions of dawud

A

got the psalms/zabur
very strong and brave- killed Goliath
Because of this he was made a king

22
Q

isa key actions

A

born to a virign, miracle
NOT son of god
will come back for day of judgement

23
Q

what is the importance of the quaran

A

-all of the older revelations were contradictory or lost but the quaran is the clear word of god
- confirms past revelations to other prophets but takes priority
- the only true book of how to conduct your life

24
Q

whats ibrahims revelation book

A

the suhuf

25
Q

whats moses revelation book

A

the tawrat
has the 10 commandments
Sets out the judgement of Allah

26
Q

Beliefs around the 12 imams

A
  • Shia belief- after Mohammed died there were 12 imams
  • not blood related to muhammed but spiritually
  • the twelfth has been kept alive and is hiding in earth
  • one day he will become known and bring equity
  • another idea is isma il is the seventh
    Imam and is the last hereditary imam, all others can chose their successor
27
Q

Ismail

A
  • associated w kaba and Mecca
  • Ibrahims son
28
Q

Key traits of Mohamed

A
  • last prophet
    -recieved the quaran
  • seal of prophets/ final one of allahs revelations
  • NOT divine- quaran says he’s ‘no more than a messanger’
29
Q

Night of power

A
  • Jibril appeared to Mohamed when he was meditating in a cave
  • Mohamed began to proclaim the message of allah though he could not read
  • the revelations continued for 23 years
  • all of these revelations are allahs final revelations to man and the content in the quaran
30
Q

Kutub

A
  • books revealed from allah to the other prophets before the quaran was to Mohamed
31
Q

What is David’s book

A
  • zabur/ psalms
  • poetic prayers similar to bible
32
Q

Isas book

A
  • Injil
  • reveals coming of Mohamed
  • altered over time
33
Q

Hadith

A
  • recounts the things Mohamed said aside from his revelations
34
Q

Sunnah

A
  • recounts the actions of Mohamed
  • gives a model guidance on how a Muslim should conduct themslves
35
Q

What book are the pillars outlined in

A

The sunnah

36
Q

Proof of tawhid

A

Allah is the Arabic word for god, there is no plural version which shows he is only one

All prophets give an unchanging lesson on monotheism- shows Allah is real and clear

Primary thing outlined in the shahada

37
Q

Reason for risallah

A

Allahs greatness is too much to communicate with humans

38
Q

Beliefs around adalat

A
  • means divine justice
  • Allah is always just and fair even if as humans we don’t understand
  • on the day of judgement all will be responsible for their deeds and Allah will judge with fairness
39
Q

Purpose of the prophets

A
  • to stop humans from straying from Islam
  • to stop people worshiping false gods
  • to educate the illiterate
  • they come équipe with proof and scripture which should see who is willing to defend Allah
40
Q

the first caliphs

A
  • means Islamic leader
  • Abu bakr- muhammed father in law was appointed and then two more leaders before Ali
41
Q

Sunni/ Shia ideas about the first caliphs/ leaders

A
  • Sunnis recognise Abu bakr, the two after and Ali as all four being fair and rightful successors
  • shias think that Ali was the rightful first chosen caliph and after him the 12 following imams were all correct successors
42
Q

Important things in the sunnah

A
  • praying rituals
  • organisation of zakat
  • fasting in Ramadan

Rs Gcse (15 decks)

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