Conservatism Key Thinkers Flashcards
What is Thomas Hobbe’s view on Human Nature?
That Individuals are selfish, driven by a desire for supremacy and security
What is Edmund Burke’s view on Human Nature?
We may conceive perfection, but we are unable to produce it
What is Ayn Rand’s view on Human Nature?
We are guided by self-interest and the pursuit of self-happiness
What is Michael Oakeshott’s view on Human Nature?
Humanity is at its best when focused on the routine of every-day life
What is Robert Nozick’s view on human Nature?
Egotistical - Humans are driven by selfish nature
Overall, what is the conservative consensus when talking about Human Nature?
It is negative as people are self-driven and egotistical
Who states that the state ‘arises contractually from individuals who seek order and security?
Thomas Hobbes
Who states that the state ‘ should merely outsource, renew and reallocate contracts and to provide contracts to private companies providing public services?
Robert Nozick
Who states that the state ‘ should confine itself to; law, order and national security’?
Ayn Rand
Who states that the state should ‘be guided by tradition and practicality’?
Michael Oakeshott
Who states that the state ‘arises organically and should be led by the hereditary elite’?
Edmund Burke
What is Thomas Hobbes’ view on Society?
There can be no society until the creation of a state brings order and security
What is Edmund Burke’s view on Society?
It is organic and has many aspects comprising a host of small organisations
What is Ayn Rand’s view on Society?
Any attempt to restrict individuals in the name of society should be challenged
What is Michael Oakeshott’s view on Society?
‘Localised communities’ are essential to survive
