Sintaxis 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Nexo

A

A word used to unify parts of a sentence:

ej: que, si

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2
Q

Determinantes

A

Words we use to explain the meaning of the noun they accompany.

ej: sus, este, bastante

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3
Q

Nucleo

A

The subject of a sentence

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4
Q

Sintagma

A

A group of words that serve a function in a sentence

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5
Q

Atributivo

A

Indicates qualities of the subject using ser, estar o parecer

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6
Q

Determinantes

A

la, el, los, las, eso, estos, aquellos,
- demonstratives, possessives, quantitative, indefinite, numerals, distributives, interrogatives and exclamatives.

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7
Q

Substantive Subordinative

A

a sintagma that has the proper functions of a noun or a noun phrase in a simple sentence

when a section of a sentence could be replaced by a

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8
Q

Oracion Subordinada

A

a sintagma that is structurally dependent on the nucleus of the sentence

ex. queiro (que vayamos juntos)

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9
Q

Oracion Adverbial

A

when there is an adverb that is part of the CC

for example: (cuando) estaba interrogado/when they were interrogated

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10
Q

Oracion Adverbial Propias

A

all adverbs sentences when the CC is de modo, de tiempo o de lugar

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11
Q

Oracion Adverbial Impropias

A

any adverb sentences when the CC is something DIFFERENT THAN de modo, de tiempo o de lugar

you can tell because the adv is used as a nexo

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12
Q

Oraciones Subordinadas Adjetivas

A

sentences where one section compliments the subject the same way an adjective would

La manta (que me compre) ayer es verde

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13
Q

Oracion Predicativa

A

has a verb at the start that predicts the rest of the sentence

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14
Q

Interrogative Adverbs

A

cuándo, dónde, cómo y cuánto

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15
Q

Functions of Grupo Nominal (GN) (6)

A
  1. Subject
  2. Complemento Directo
  3. Complemento Indirecto
  4. Atributivo
  5. C.C.Tiempo
  6. Aposición Explicativa
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16
Q

Complemento de Regimen

A

when there is a preposition and the sentence wouldn’t make sense if it was removed

17
Q

Termino de Preposition

A

when there’s a preposition and the following part ends the sintagma