Lengua Examen 6 de febrero

Question 1

Communication

Answer 1

social activity that consists of the exchange of infromation

Question 2

Phases of a someone sending a message

Answer 2

1. establish a goal
2. analyze the situation
3. choose the intention of the message

Question 3

Explicit Message

Answer 3

what is being said

Question 4

Implicit Message

Answer 4

what it really means

Question 5

Emisor

Answer 5

the sender or speaker who produces the message, such as an author or speaker

Question 6

Destination

Answer 6

the person who the sender directs the message to, the person who receives the message

Question 7

Real Destination

Answer 7

a specific person is the destination (such as a text)

Question 8

Ideal Destination

Answer 8

the destination isn’t specific, it is the general public

Question 9

Reference

Answer 9

the reality/realities alluded to in a message

Question 10

Message

Answer 10

all the information the sender translates to the receiver

Question 11

Code

Answer 11

the set of rules and regulations in the construction of the message, such as the language

Question 12

Canal

Answer 12

the physical medium that makes the transmission of the message possible, such as a book

Question 13

Situation

Answer 13

the context or set of circumstances around the communicative action, the decisive factors

Question 14

Human Communication

Answer 14

very complicated, we often say things with multiple or different meanings

Question 15

Non-Verbal Communication (3)

Answer 15

Paralingustics, Kinesicos and Proxemics

Question 16

Paralingustics

Answer 16

nuance of voices: volume, rhythm, application and silence

Question 17

Kinesicos

Answer 17

gestures and movements: facial expressions, hand gestures, looks, body posture

Question 18

Proxemics

Answer 18

contacts and distances: intense/momentary contact and intimate/social distance

Question 19

Communicative Competence styles (4)

Answer 19

linguistic, pragmatic, textual and cultural

Question 20

The sender always….

Answer 20

produces a message with a communicative intention and transmits information

Question 21

Functions of Language

Answer 21

the purposes for which we use language in a given communicative context

Question 22

Language Function Dominance

Answer 22

there is always a predominant function and sometimes a secondary one

Question 23

Factors that Influence Language (3)

Answer 23

sociocultural, stylistic and geographical

Question 24

Registros Lingüísticos (4)

Answer 24

cultural, formal, professional and jargon

Question 25

Sociocultural Varieties in Language (3)

Answer 25

• highly educated level: master of language, well-spoken
• average or common level: medium knowledge of syntax, relaxed use of linguistics
• low or vulgar level: frequent grammatical errors, struggles to express themself verbally

Question 26

Literary Recources

Answer 26

adequacy, coherence, consistency, mechanism of cohesion

Question 27

Linguistic Competence

Answer 27

grammatical and language knowledge

Question 28

Pragmatic Competence

Answer 28

knowledge and skills about the conditions of use of language

Question 29

Cultural Competence

Answer 29

knowledge about social conventions or customs that govern each space of life and condition behavior

Question 30

Textual Competence

Answer 30

knowledge about different genres and text types

Question 31

Linguistic Features (7)

Answer 31

past tense verbs (other than preterite), predicative sentences, action verbs, connectors, adverbs and repetition