Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PTMP 2 > LC 10 > Flashcards

LC 10 Flashcards

1
Q

How many days worth of blood should a blood bank have

A

3 days worth of blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What does a donor questionnaire contain

A
  1. Birthday
  2. Age
  3. What they are feeling
  4. What medicine they took
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Why physicians are required in a blood bank

A
  1. To ask the doctor for advice
  2. Always refer to the physician
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Important steps before blood donation

A
  1. Hydrate the day before
  2. Eat salty snacks the evening before
  3. Get sleep the night before
  4. Eat breakfast in the morning
  5. Hydrate right before
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Benefit of eating salty snacks

A

Increases blood volume

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

process used to ensure that the potential donation is not harmful in any way to the donor and final product provides maximum benefit to the intended patient

A

Donor Screening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

4 Types of Donors

A
  1. Voluntary non-remunerated blood donor
  2. Family / replacement blood donor
  3. Paid “donor”
  4. Autologous donor
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

person who gives a replacement unit of blood only when family member or friend requires transfusion

A

Family / replacement blood donor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

person who provides blood for money or other form of payment

A

Paid donor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

a person who donates blood of his/her own free will and receives no payment for it

A

Voluntary non-remunerated blood donor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

act that promotes voluntary blood donation to provide sufficient supply of safe blood and to regulate blood banks

A

RA 7719, National Blood Services Act of 1994

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

act of practice of medical technology

A

RA 5527

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

a patient who donates his/her blood to be stored and reinfused if needed during surgery

A

Autologous donor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

to assess the sustainability of an individual to be a blood donor so that blood donation is safe for the donor and the blood products derived from this donation are safe for the recipients

A

Donor Selection Process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

3 steps in the Donation process

A
  1. Educational Materials
  2. The Donor Health History Questionnaire
  3. The Abbreviated Physical Examination
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

contains information on the risks of infectious diseases transmitted by blood transfusion

A

Educational Materials

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

designed to ask questions that protect the health of both the donor and the recipient

A

The Donor Health History Questionnaire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

includes blood pressure, pulse, and temperature readings; hemoglobin or hematocrit level and inspection of the arms for skin lesions

A

The Abbreviated Physical Examination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

drugs for HIV

A

Antiretroviral Drugs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

blood collection facilities that confirm donor identity and link the donor to existing donor records

A

Donor Registration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Important details in the donation registration form

A
  1. Name (First, Last, M.I.)
  2. Date and time of donation
  3. Address
  4. Telephone
  5. Gender
  6. Age or date of birth
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Important details for Donor Registration

A
  1. Name (First, Last, M.I.)
  2. Date and time of donation
  3. Address
  4. Telephone
  5. Gender
  6. Age or date of birth
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

minimum age for allogenic donation

A

between 16 and 17 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Difference of allogenic and autologous donation

A
  1. Allogenic - donation to others
  2. Autologous - donation to yourself
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Permanent Deferral

A
  1. History of caner, leukemia or lymphoma
  2. History of cardiovascular, coronary, or rheumatic heart disease
  3. Received the following : Dura mater graft, Human-derived pituitary Growth Hormone, Corneal transplant
  4. CJD Patients
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

disease for bleeding tendencies

A

Hemophilia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

disease for coagulation problems

A

Von Willebrand disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

disease for sickle shaped RBCs; spleen kills cells

A

Sickle cell Anemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

problem on the hemoglobin structure

A

Thalassemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

disease of immunocompromised patients; gastrointestinal problems

A

Kaposi’s sarcoma

31
Q

overproduction of RBCs

A

Polycythemia

32
Q

history of receiving clotting factor concentrates

A

Clotting Factor Deficiency

33
Q

Parasitic Infections

A
  1. Babesiosis
  2. Chaga’s disease
34
Q

Parasite (Babeiosis)

A

Babesia Microti

35
Q

Parasite (Chaga’s disease)

A

Trypanosoma cruzi

36
Q

Viral Infection

A
  1. HIV Infections
  2. Hepatitis Infection : Hepatitis B and C
37
Q

Skin lesions that are not cause of deferral

A
  1. Poison ivy
  2. Other rashes
38
Q

Temporary Deferral

A
  1. Malaria
  2. Syphilis
  3. Hepatitis
  4. Sexual Contat
  5. Tattoo and Body Piercing
  6. Vaccines (Live-attenuated)
39
Q

Temporary Deferral for Malaria

A

3 years following treatment and being asymptomatic

40
Q

Temporary Deferral for Syphilis

A

1 year after completion of therapy

41
Q

Temporary Deferral for Hepatitis

A

1 year after discontinuation of close contact with person who has acute or chronic Hepatitis B

42
Q

Temporary Deferral for Sexual Contact

A

1 year from time of sexual contact

43
Q

Temporary Deferral for Tattoo and Body Piercing

A

1 year due to substances known to be sources of blood-borne pathogens

44
Q

Temporary Deferral for Vaccines

A
  1. 2-week deferral - measles, mumps, oral, polio, typhoid or yellow fever
  2. 4-week deferral - German measles (rubella) or chickenpox
45
Q

Factors considered for Physical Examination

A
  1. Weight
  2. Temperature
  3. Pulse
  4. Blood Pressure
  5. Hemoglobin
  6. Hematocrit
46
Q

Physical Examination for weight

A

Maximum of 10.5 mL of blood/kg of donor weight for whole blood collection; 110 lbs

47
Q

Physical Examination for temperature

A

Less than or equal to 37.5C

48
Q

Physical Examination for pulse

A

50-100 bpm
*For athletes : 40-60bpm

49
Q

Physical Examination for Blood Pressure

A

180/100 mmHg

50
Q

Specific gravity for hemoglobin

A

1.053

51
Q

Hemoglobin (sink/float)

A
  1. Sinks : greater than or equal to 12.5 g/dL
  2. Floats : less then 12.5 g/dL
52
Q

Hematocrit

A

30% to 41% considering all types of donors

53
Q

What is apheresis?

A

blood donation by donating only a single component of the blood

54
Q

Materials for Bleeding Process

A
  1. Blood Pressure Cuff
  2. Squeeze Ball
  3. Blood Mixer
  4. Needle
55
Q

Requirement for blood pressure cuff

A

40-60 mmHg

56
Q

Blood Mixer

A

mixed periodically 1-2 times/minute or every 30-45 seconds

57
Q

Needle for blood donation

A
  1. Gauge 16
  2. 20 degree angle
  3. Bevel up
  4. 1.5 inches for length
58
Q

Amount of blood withdrawn

A

405-495 mL

59
Q

Time period for blood collection for blood donation

A

7-10 minutes

60
Q

Acid citrate-dextrose Storage Time

A

21 days

61
Q

Citrate-phosphate dextrose Storage Time

A

21 days

62
Q

Citrate-phosphate-double-dextrose Storage Time

A

21 days

63
Q

Citrate-phosphate-dextrose-adenine Storage Time

A

35 days

64
Q

Adsol Storage Time

A

42 days

65
Q

Nutricel Storage Time

A

42 days

66
Q

Optisol Storage Time

A

42 days

67
Q

chelates calcium; prevents clotting

A

Citrate

68
Q

maintains pH during storage; necessary for maintenance of adequate levels of 2,3-DPG

A

Monobasic sodium phosphate

69
Q

substrate for ATP production (cellular energy)

A

dextrose

70
Q

production of ATP

A

adenine

71
Q

Storage for blood components

A
  1. Whole blood - refrigerated
  2. Platelet - room temp
  3. Plasma - frozen
72
Q

Blood Screening Tests for donor blood

A
  1. HIV
  2. Hepatitis B & C
  3. Syphilis
  4. Malaria
73
Q

Blood Donation Tests

A
  1. Whole blood
  2. Antibody
  3. HbsAg Strip Test
  4. HIV Cassette Test
  5. Anti-HCV Cassette Test
  6. Anti-TP Cassette Test
74
Q

Blood Banking Equipment

A
  1. Blood Mixer
  2. Centrifuge
  3. Blood Storage Facility

PTMP 2 (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions