Chapter 17 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 Class 1 Carbonyls?

A

Carboxylic Acid, Ester, Anhydride, Acylhalide and Amide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the 2 Class 2 Carbonyls?

A

Aldehyde and Ketone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Name the compound:

A

Propanoic Acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Name the compound:

A

3-Ethyl-2-methylpentanoic Acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Name the compound:

A

3-Flourocyclopentane carboxylic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Name the following:

A

heptanedioic Acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Name the following:

A

Butanoyl Chloride

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Name the following:

A

3,3-Dimethylhexanoyl Bromide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Name the following:

A

3-Ethylcyclohexane Carbonyl Chloride

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Name the following:

A

Ethanoic Anhydride

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Name the following:

A

Ethanoic Methanoic Anhydride

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Name the following

A

Methyl Propanoate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Name the following:

A

Phenyl 2,3-Dimethylbutanoate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Name the following:

A

Phenyl Cyclopentane Carboxylate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Name the following:

A

Butanamide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Name the following:

A

N, N -Diethylbutanamide

17
Q

Name the following:

A

N-Cyclopentyl-2-methylbutanamide

18
Q

Name the following:

A

Ethanenitrile

19
Q

Name the following:

A

2-Methylbutanenitrile

20
Q

What is the physical properties of Carbonyls?

A
  • The ability to Hydrogen bond
  • Higher Boiling Point caused by polarity of the carbonyl
21
Q

What are the relative Leaving Groups?

A
22
Q

What are the trends between Good and Horrible leaving group?

A
  • Weaker base is more electronegative, so it is able to stablize the - charge.
  • more electronegative LG = more + carbonyl carbon = more reactive carbonyl
  • weaker base also less likely to resonate w/ carbonyl
23
Q

Show the mechanism below:

A
24
Q

Rxn of ester:

A

H+, H20

25
Q
A

NaOH ,H20

26
Q

Mech of Hydrolysis

A
27
Q

Safonification

A