Peds Milestones Flashcards

1
Q

Gross motor: Turns head from side to side

Fine motor: clenches fist, eye contact

Personal/ Social: recognizes human faces

Language: cries, startles at loud noises

A

0-2 months

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2
Q

Gross motor: lifts head

Fine motor: tracks object midline, hands open

Personal/ Social: smiles responsively

Language: vocalizes in play

A

2-3 months

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3
Q

Gross motor: head steady in supported position

Fine motor: hands together

Personal/ Social: shows displeasure through vocalization

Language: looks for sources of sound

A

4-5 months

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4
Q

Gross motor: Rolls over, sits leaning forward on arms

Fine motor: reaches for objects, raking grasp

Personal/ Social: respond to own name, hold own bottle

Language: imitates speech sounds, vocal imitation

A

6-8 months

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5
Q

Gross motor: stands alone for 2 seconds

Fine motor: bangs 2 objects together, places pellet in bottle

Personal/ Social: hugs doll or stuffed animals, routinely gestures to meet needs

Language: use one or two words with meaning

A

12-14 months

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6
Q

Gross motor: stands while holding on

Fine motor: passes object from hand to hand

Personal/ Social: feeds self, imitates waving

Language: understand no, may say Mama or Dada

A

9-11 months

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7
Q

Gross motor: Stoops and recovers, walks well

Fine motor: builds tower of 2-3 cubes

Personal/ Social: attempts to use a spoon

Language: waves bye-bye, use 4-5 words

A

15-17 months

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8
Q

Gross motor: runs well, kicks a large ball, walks backward

Fine motor: scribbles, turns pages of book

Personal/ Social: drinks well from a cup, feeds self, uses a spoon well

Language: follows simple commands (e.g. give me), 20-50 words

A

18-21 months

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9
Q

Gross motor: throw ball overhead, jumps

Fine motor: turns doorknobs, build towers of 6-7 blocks

Personal/ Social: washes and dries hands, little spilling during self-feeding

Language: 2-3 words combined, points to body parts

A

24 months

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10
Q

Gross motor: stands on one foot for at least 2 seconds

Fine motor: copies circle

Personal/ Social: takes turns, toilet trained (avg 27 months)

Language: uses pronouns (I, me, you), gives name

A

36 months

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11
Q

Gross motor: hops on one foot

Fine motor: wiggles thumb, copies cross

Personal/ Social: dresses self

Language: knows colors, asks questions

A

48 months

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12
Q

Language: speaks using correct sentence structure

Hand-Eye Coord: draws more precisely

Calc/ Reading: reads 1 syllable words, counts to 20, later reads simple sentences

A

6 years, 1st grade

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13
Q

Language: define words, C/C, speech reaches adult proficiency

Hand-eye Coord: legible printing, ties own shoelaces

Calc/ Reading: reads two-syllable words, counts to 100, add and subtracts two-digit numbers

A

7 years, 2nd grade

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14
Q

Language: defines more words, recites days of the week

Hand-eye Coord: begins to learn cursive

Calc/ Reading: reads many more two-syllable words, performs simple multiplication

A

8 years, 3rd grade

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15
Q

Language: comprehends absurdities in sentences

Hand-eye Coord: draws people with greater detail

Calc/ Reading: able to read more complex words, easily uses +, -, fractions, division, x, and estimation

A

9 years, 4th grade

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16
Q

What ages correlate with Tanner Stage 2?

A

11-12

17
Q

What age correlate with Tanner Stage 3?

A

13

18
Q

What ages correlate with Tanner Stage 4?

A

14-15

19
Q

What ages correlate with Tanner Stage 5?

A

16-17

20
Q

Between what ages does the focus shift from developmental milestones to physical maturation and psychological development?

A

Ages 10-19

Gauged by the Tanner Stages

21
Q

What is delayed puberty?

A

absence or incomplete development of secondary sex characteristics by an age 2-3 STD above the mean age of onset of puberty

IOW–> 97-99% of children from that sex and culture have begun maturation

22
Q

What age is concerning for females with no signs of breast development?

A

12

23
Q

What age is concerning for males with no signs of testicular enlargement?

A

14

24
Q

What is stalled puberty?

A

has not completed within 4 years of onset

25
Q

What is the most common cause of delayed puberty?

A

constitutional delay of growth and puberty

transient functional defect in prod of GnRH from the hypothalamus

26
Q

Mild IQ

A

55-70

27
Q

Moderate IQ

A

40-54

28
Q

Severe

A

25-39

29
Q

Profound

A

<24

30
Q

What percent of neonate have normal chromosomes but abnormal phenotypes?

A

1%