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History Paper 2: Section 4 - Wilson I > Social - Key Facts > Flashcards

Social - Key Facts Flashcards

1
Q

Growth of the British population

A

50 Million in 1951 to 56 Million in 1975

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2
Q

Group that formed to carry out direct action against fox hunting

A

Hunt Saboteurs

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3
Q

Book by Rachel Carson that made an impact on people’s view of environmentalism

A

Silent Spring

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4
Q

Radical envionmentalism groups

A
  • Greenpeace
  • Amimal Liberation Front
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5
Q

Progressive Acts that were met with media hostility

A
  • Abolition of Capital Publishment
  • The Abortion Act
  • The Sexual Offences Act
  • Divorse Reform
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6
Q

Term used to describe the decline of conventional moral standards

A

Permissive Society

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7
Q

Important moral campaigner

A

Mary Whitehouse

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8
Q

Group that the Mary Whitehouse set up

A

National Viewers’ and Listeners’ Association

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9
Q

Number of members in the National Viewers’ and Listeners’ Association

A

100,000

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10
Q

Protests against the Vietnam War

A
  • Vietnam Solidarity Campaign
  • Battle of Grosvenor Grove
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11
Q

Amount of people that took part in the anti-Vietnam War demonstration in October 1968

A

30,000 People

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12
Q

Book by Betty Freidan

A

Feminist Mystique

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13
Q

Act that provided contraceptives to women for the first time

A

National Health Service (Family Planning) Act 1967

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14
Q

Name of Women liberation groups

A
  • Women’s Nation Co-ordination Committee
  • National Women’s Liberation Conference
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15
Q

Act that established the precedent that work of a wife should be taken into account during divorce settlements

A

Matrimonial Property Act 1970

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16
Q

Act that established the principle of equal pay for equal work

A

Equal Pay Act 1970

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17
Q

Percentage of women in higher education

A

28%

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18
Q

Percentage of women that reached the top managerial posts

A

5%

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19
Q

What event that added to the controversy of the suspension of the Death Penalty

A

Moors Murders - Ian Brady and Myra Hindley

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20
Q

What did the Divorse Reform Act add

A

No fault divorce

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21
Q

Number of marriages that ended in divorce

A

Nearly 10 in every 1,000

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22
Q

Number of illegal abortions performed each year before the legalisation of abortion

Per Year

A

100,000 to 200,000

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23
Q

Number of women admited to hospital after backstreet abortions

Per Year

A

35,000

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24
Q

Number of women that died between 1958 and 1960 due to backstreet abortions

A

82

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25
Q

Pressure Group that had campaign for the legalisation of abortion

A

Abortion Law Reform Association

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26
Q

Event that is said to have shifted public opinion on abortion

A

Thalidomide Disaster

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27
Q

Number of abortions after the Abortion Act

A

17.6 per 100 in 1975 - 141,000

28
Q

Catholic MP that wrote an essay entitled ‘The Pope, the Pill and the People’

A

Norman St John-Stevas

29
Q

Pressure Group was set to oppose any legalisation of abortion

A

Society for the Protection of the Unborn Child

30
Q

Labour backbencher that propose the Sexual Offences Act 1967

A

Leo Abse

31
Q

What did the Sexual Offences Act 1967 Decriminalise

A

Homosexuality

32
Q

Act that made it unlawful to posses drugs such as cannabis and cocaine

A

Dangerous Drugs Act 1967

33
Q

Increase of cocaine and heroin addiction

A

Ten times more prevelant

34
Q

Lifestyle that emerged during this period

A

Hippie lifestyle

35
Q

Suggestions of the Wootton Report of 1968

A

Legalising soft drugs like canabis

36
Q

Lead supporter for the comprehensive system

A

Anthony Crossland

37
Q

Number of pupils being educated in comprehensive schools in 1964

A

1 in 3 pupils

38
Q

Name of the Report that Crossland published to convert to comprehensive schools

A

Circular 10/65

39
Q

Number of authories by 1970 that had failed to comprehensivise

A

8

40
Q

Number of comprehensive schools in 1970

A

1,145

41
Q

Findings of the Robbins Report

A

Found that Britain lagged behind France, Germany and the United States for work and science

42
Q

What replaced Colleges of Technology

A

Polytechnics

43
Q

Number of students the Open University had in 1980

A

70,000

44
Q

What was London capital of in the world

A

Fashion

45
Q

Percetnage of the population that had a TV in their home in 1971

A

91%

46
Q

New Media outlets that were launched

A
  • ITV
  • BBC Radio One
  • The Sun
47
Q

Play that took advantage of the end of theatrical censorship

A

Hair

48
Q

Percentage of journeys that cars accounted for by 1974

A

77%

49
Q

Name of the airplane company founded in 1964

A

Britannica Airways

50
Q

Percentage of people that went on package holidays in 1971

A

8.4%

51
Q

Race Relations Act 1965

A

Forbade discrimination in public places on the grounds of colour, race or ethnic origins

52
Q

Race Relations Act 1968

A

This banned racial discrimination in housing, employment, insurance, and other services

53
Q

What event became an annual celebration of ethnic minorities

A

Notting Hill Carnival

54
Q

Number of people that objected to working with black people or Asians

A

1 in 5

55
Q

Number of people that disapproved of mixed marriages

A

9 out of 10

56
Q

Board that was set up to deal with racial housing and employment complaints

A

Race Relations Board

57
Q

Number of cases dismissed by the Race Relations Board

A

734

58
Q

Commonwealth Immigration Act 1968

A

Limiting the ‘right to return’ to Britain of non-white commonwealth citizens

59
Q

Names of racist groups

A
  • National Front Socialist Movement
  • National Front
  • British National Party
60
Q

Speech that Enoch Powell gave

A

Rivers of Blood

61
Q

Percentage of people that agreed with Powell’s speech

A

75%

62
Q

Number of people that died in the Aberfan Disaster

A

116 children and 28 adults

63
Q

Groups that striked during this period

A
  • Seamen
  • Dockers
64
Q

White paper introduced by Barbra Castle

A

In Place of Strife

65
Q

Rebellions against In Place of Strife

A
  • Jack Jones - Head of the Transport and General Workers’ Union
  • James Callaghan
  • At least 50 Labour MPs

History Paper 2: Section 4 - Wilson I (7 decks)

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