Ch 9 - Respiratory Self Test Flashcards

1
Q

The lymphoid tissues located behind the nasal cavity are called:

A

adenoids

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2
Q

blebs are:

A

blood-filled blisters

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3
Q

The double-sac membrane that covers each lung and lines that thoracic cavity is the:

A

pleura

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4
Q

The medical term hypoxia means:

A

deficient oxygen in the blood

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5
Q

The area in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged is called the:

A

alveoli

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6
Q

What is the emergency procedure for dislodging bolus or other objects from the trachea or throat?

A

Heimlich Maneuver

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7
Q

Silicosis is also known as:

A

Grinder’s disease

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8
Q

How is cryptococcosis diagnosed?

A

spinal tap and x-ray

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9
Q

The term Tracheostomy actually means:

A

creation of a artificial mouth-like opening in the throat and neck

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10
Q

The word septum means:

A

fence or partition

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11
Q

The condition where the bronchi of the lungs are dilated outward is:

A

bronchiectasis

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12
Q

When lung tissue swells as a result of distention and loss of elasticity in the alveoli, the condition is called:

A

emphysema

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13
Q

Colds are treated symptomatically, which means:

A

symptoms are treated with medications

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14
Q

The diagnostic term that is also referred to as whooping cough is:

A

pertussis

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15
Q

The diagnostic term for a chronic respiratory disease characterized by paroxysms of coughing, wheezing, panting with shortness of breath is:

A

asthma

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16
Q

The word part Caputo- means:

A

head

17
Q

The word bronchus means:

A

windpipe-like

18
Q

The medical term Emphysema literally means:

A

puffed up

19
Q

The medical term asthma literally means:

A

panting

20
Q

Cystic Fibrosis is an inherited exocrine gland disorder that causes thick secretions of _____ to accumulate in the lungs.

A

mucus and pus

21
Q

the medical term diphtheria literally means:

A

membrane/refers

22
Q

The disease of Histoplasmosis or Darlings disease is a _____ infection caused by histoplasma capsulatum.

A

fungal

23
Q

The Schick Skin Test is used to detect:

A

diphtheria

24
Q

The Mantoux Skin Test is used to diagnose:

A

TB

25
Q

Which word part means diaphragm?

A

phreno-

26
Q

The disease of cryptococcosis is a _____ that can infect the lungs, skin, brain, bones, and urinary tract causing death.

A

budding yeast fungus

27
Q

Bronchitis, asthma, emphysema and bronchiectasis are referred to as:

A

COPD

28
Q

Emphysema causes shortness of breath and a:

A

barreled chest

29
Q

The incubation period for influenza is from ____ to ___ days

A

1-3 days

30
Q

A pt undergoing testing for emphysema has a “spirometry” procedure. What is the literal meaning of this term?

A

breath/measure/process

31
Q

The laryngopharynx extends from the oral pharynx down to:

A

voice box

32
Q

Epiglottis literally means:

A

upon/tongue

33
Q

Your asthma pt presents with “dyspnea” and “tachypnea.” These two terms describe that the pt has:

A

difficult breathing with a rapid rate

34
Q

A diagnosis of “pleurisy” means that the pt has an inflammation between which layers of the pleura?

A

visceral/parietal

35
Q

Histo/plasmo/sis is characterized by:

A

spleen and liver enlargements, leukopenia, lymphadenopathy