Population and the Environement:CASE STUDY:Zonal Soils Flashcards

1
Q

two zonal soils

A

latosol
podsol

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2
Q

location of latosols

A

around the equator in the tropics

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3
Q

characteristics of latosols

A

rich in aluminium and iron oxides-gives it a red colour
very deep 30-40m
a lot of decaying vegetation and humus is quickly absorbed by other vegetation

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4
Q

agricultural use of latosols

A

poor for agriculture as humus is not left in soil
shifting cultivation farming technique-allows soil to recover

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5
Q

chernozems location

A

in the Northern hemisphere Russia and Northern America

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6
Q

chernozems characteristics

A

-rich in an organic matter called humus
-naturally fertile from high phosphorus and nitrogen content
-natural grasslands

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7
Q

chernozem agricultural uses

A

-Clay-like structure makes soil good for ploughing
-Crops can be grown throughout the year as there are enough nutrients
-usually used for multiple harvests

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