Estimating Flashcards

1
Q

Why estimate? (5)

A

Form basis of future work
Control design
Select contractor/pricing
Cost changes
Control costs

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2
Q

Phases of estimating

A

Conceptual development
Feasibility
Detailed design
Documentation
Tendering
Construction
Handover

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3
Q

What is involved in the conceptual development stage of estimating?

A

Potential return on investment
Market value
funding requirements

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4
Q

What is involved in the feasibility stage of estimating?

A

Building options
Cost benefit analysis
Preliminary estimates

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5
Q

What is involved in the detailed design stage of estimating?

A

Costing of developments
Checking on budget

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6
Q

What is involved in the documentation stage of estimating

A

BIM models
Specification
BofQ
Contract

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7
Q

What is involved in the tendering stage of estimating?

A

Check documentation ensure consistency
Price of tender

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8
Q

What is involved in the construction stage of estimating?

A

Check design for errors alterations
Check productivity

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9
Q

What is involved in the handover stage of estimating?

A

Final accounts
Defects liability period
Retention period

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10
Q

Two types of estimating models

A

Conceptual
Analytical

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11
Q

Advantages of conceptual estimating models

A

Quick

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12
Q

Disadvantages of conceptual estimating models

A

Lack detail
Poor accuracy

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13
Q

Advantages of analytical estimating models

A

Detail/accuracy

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14
Q

Disadvantage of analytical estimating models

A

Takes time

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15
Q

2 types of conceptual estimating models

A

Parametric - based on a unit cost of a parameter
Elemental - unit costs of functional elements

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16
Q

2 types of analytical estimating models

A

Unit rate - based on BofQ. Considers every possible item with a different unit price
Operational - based on no of operators for all similar works in the project

17
Q

Example elements for elemental estimating

A

Pile rafts
wall finishes
services
drainage

18
Q

Example uses for operational estimating

A

Earthworks
Reinforced concrete