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my esthetics vocab > Chapter 11: Disorders and Diseases of the skin > Flashcards

Chapter 11: Disorders and Diseases of the skin Flashcards

1
Q

Epidermal cysts; small, firm papules with no visible opening; whitish, pearl-like masses of sebum and dead skin cells

A

Milia

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2
Q

Knowledge of skin conditions that prohibit a treatment

A

Contraindicate

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3
Q

Inflammatory skin disorder of the sebaceous gland characterized by comedones and blemishes

A

Acne

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4
Q

A noninflamed buildup of cells, sebum and other debris inside follicles

A

Comedone

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5
Q

“Boil”; Subcutaneous abscess filled with pus; caused by bacteria in glands or hair follicles

A

Furuncle

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6
Q

Physician who specializes in diseases and disorders of the skin, hair, and nails

A

Dermotologist

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7
Q

Over production of pigment

A

Hyperpigmentation

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8
Q

Absence of pigment, resulting in light or white splotches

A

Hypopigmntation

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9
Q

Common form of eczema; mainly affects oily areas; characterized by inflammation, scaling, and/or itching

A

Seborrheic dermatitis

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10
Q

An overgrowth of the sebaceous glands; appear similar to open comedones; donut shaped with sebaceous material in the middle

A

Sebaceous hyperplasia

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11
Q

Excessive perspiration caused by heat, genetics, medications, or medical conditions

A

Hyperhidrosis

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12
Q

Deficiency of perspiration; result in fever or skin disease that requires medical treatment

A

Anhidrosis

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13
Q

Acute inflammatory skin disorder of the sweat glands resulting in the eruption of red vesicles and burning, itching skin from excessive heat disorder

A

Miliaria rubra

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14
Q

Excess inflammation. dry skin, redness, and itching from allergies irritence

A

Atopic dermatitis

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15
Q

Inflammatory skin condition caused by contact with a substance or chemical

A

Contact dermatitis

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16
Q

Acne-like condition around the mouth

A

Perioral dermatitis

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17
Q

Swelling caused by fluid imbalance in cells or a response to injury or infection

A

Edema

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18
Q

Redness caused by inflammation, a red lesion is erythemic

A

erythema

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19
Q

Razor bumps. resembles folliculitis without pus or infection

A

Pseudofolliculitis

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20
Q

Skin disease with red patches covered with white silver scales; caused by over proliferation of skin cells that replicate too fast

A

Psoriasis

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21
Q

Hives; Caused by allergic reaction from the bodies histamine production

A

Urticaria

22
Q

Vascular dilation of the blood vessels

A

Vasodilation

23
Q

Vascular lesion describes capillaries that have been damaged and larger or distended blood vessels

A

Telagiectasia

24
Q

Large blister containing watery fluid similar to a vesicle, but larger

A

Bulla

25
Q

Closed abnormally developed sack containing fluid infection or other matter above or below the skin

A

Cyst

26
Q

Tumors; Smaller bumps caused by conditions like scar tissue. fatty deposits, or infections

A

Nodule

27
Q

Pimple, small elevation on the skin that contains no fluid but may develop pus

A

Papule

28
Q

Raised, inflamed papule with a white or yellow center containing pus in the top of the lesion referred to the head of the pimple

A

Pustule

29
Q

Abnormal rounded, solid lump, larger than a papule

A

Tubercle

30
Q

Small blister or sack containing clear fluid poison ivy and oak

A

Vesicle

31
Q

Itchy, swollen lesion caused by a blow, insect bite, skin allergy reaction, or stings

A

Wheal

32
Q

Dead cells formed over a wound or blemish while healing. resulting in/an accumulation of sebum or pus; sometimes mixed with epidermal material

A

Crust

33
Q

Disorder where clients purposely scape off acne lesions, causing scaring and discoloration

A

Acne Excoriee

34
Q

Crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis

A

Fissure

35
Q

Thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue

A

Keloid

36
Q

Flaky skin cells, any thin plate of epidermal plates, dry or oily

A

Scale

37
Q

Open lesion of the skin or mucous membrane of the body, accompanied by pus and loss of skin depth

A

Ulcer

38
Q

Liver spots; condition characterized ny hyperpigmentation on the skin in spots that aren’t elevated

A

Chloasma

39
Q

Freckles; small yellow brown sports, result of sun exposure

A

Lentigo

40
Q

Hyperpigmentation triggered by hormonal changes, often during pregnancy or with birth control use

A

Melasma

41
Q

Birth mark; malformation of the skin due to abnormal pigmentation or dilated capillaries

A

Nevus

42
Q

Increase in the pigmentation due to melanin production that results from exposure to UV radiation

A

Tan

43
Q

Absence of melanin pigment in the body, including skin, hair, and eyes

A

Albinism

44
Q

Skin disorder characterized by light, abnormal patches, congenital required, post inflammatory or other causes that destroy pigment producing cells

A

Leukoderma

45
Q

Pink or flesh colored pre-cancerous lesions that feel sharp or ruff resulting from sun damage

A

Actinic Keratosis

46
Q

Thickening of the skin, caused by a mass of keratinize cells

A

Hyperkeratosis

47
Q

Acquired, superficial, thickened patch of epidermis

A

Keratoma

48
Q

Redness and bumpiness, on the cheeks or upper arms; blocked hair follicles

A

Keratosis Pilaris

49
Q

Pigmented nevus; brownish spot ranging in color from tan to bluish black

A

Mole

50
Q

Wart; hypertrophy of the papillae in epidermis caused by a virus

A

Verruca

51
Q

Hereditary factor in which dead skin cells build up and don’t shed from the follicles

A

Retention hyperkeratosis

my esthetics vocab (6 decks)

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